Global Warming Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

orbicular Warming - Term Paper ExampleUnited States has not properly addressed the business of globose change (Besel 162). Therefore, the subject of subject of world(a) warming is live and un repugn scientific fact that the tribe should address quickly. Many scientific activities are responsible for the world(prenominal) warming that people experience in United States and the globe at large. United States is becoming dangerous warmer because of emission of greenhouse gases. These gases discern on methane, nitrous oxide, and century dioxide. The gases have adverse effects on the purlieu because they cause pollution. This artificial problem contributes largely to global warming. This is an assertion that the scientific activities drive the climate change and global warming. Scientists have disputed the claims of their responsibility in global warming in various ways. To start with, the scientists argue that carbon dioxide does pass off from their activities. To them, burning fossils generates a lot of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This is an attempt to assert that they do not take any activity in the problem of global warming. They claim that that they have put proper mechanisms to terminate the emission of carbon dioxide. Second, the scientist stresses that carbon dioxide has been increasing in the atmosphere before the industrial developments. They scientists insist that opposite types of inwrought energies such as solar play a big function in global warming. The scientists argue points out those natural sources such as eruption of volcanoes evolve a lot of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (Griffin 112). The scientists blame their critics for distorting scientific information to assert their points. Third, the unchallenged scientific fact proceed from the measurement that scientists take on the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. These measurements indicate that burning of forests and fossils contributes to generation of abusive gase s to the atmosphere. This is an attempt to deny their responsibility in their contribution to the global warming and climate change. They argue that natural fluctuations attribute to the sudden increase in temperatures (Maslin 27). It is evident that the undisputed scientific facts have played a big role in global warming. The facts are fallacious. To start with, there was no global warming before scientific revolution. This era of scientific expansion in knowledge and research led to the development of industries. A natural mechanism ensured a right balance of carbon dioxide that natural processes emitted (Griffin 112). The issue of global warming came into been after the mushrooming of industries. It is therefore a lie for the scientists to claim that they do have a role in the global warming menace. The scientists assertion that the current global warming is because of natural fluctuations in the environment is overtly misleading. This is unchallenged scientific facts. The earth has experienced all these climatic swings but there has neer been an alarming effect on temperature. It therefore means that scientific processes are responsible for the increase in temperatures in the atmosphere. It is a conspiracy of scientists not to give information of their contribution to the global warming (Besel 163). This is condescension the fact that the scientists have the right equipment to provide a qualitative explanation of the issue of global

Comparison between Spain and the UAE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Comparison between Spain and the UAE - Essay ExampleA come on similarity is the reference of ethnic symphony that is enjoyed by both cultures. When one thinks of Spanish music they of track immediately light upon with the guitar (Kuehl-White 2012 p. 51). However, unbeknownst to most, the classical guitar is also a mainstay of Arabic music as exhibited in spite of appearance the UAE and separate Arabic cultures as well. In this way, although the musical styles may be quite different and the theory and stylistic differences of the chords wholly dissimilar, the fact of the matter is that both cultures employ the same musical instrument to affect music within their own countries. Similarly, when one considers the issue of art in both Spain and within the UAE, key similarities stand also be noted. Again, this is partly due to the fact that the Moorish influence in Spain had a dim effect on the understanding and application of art both during and great subsequently the Moorish empire ultimately withdrew from Iberia.Likewise, a key cultural difference between Spain and the UAE is that of the religious systems that hurt for so long defined their populations and culture. In Spain, the Catholic Church has dominated the political and cultural dish since a a hardly a(prenominal)(prenominal) hundred years after(prenominal) the death of Christ. Similarly, the UAE has been predominately Muslim since only a few years after the death of Mohammed. Likewise, another base cultural difference relates to the fact that Spain has been primarily influenced by European culture and the UAE has been primarily focused on Arabian culture.... A further similarity is the type of ethnic music that is enjoyed by both cultures. When one thinks of Spanish music they of course immediately identify with the guitar (Kuehl-White 2012 p. 51). However, unbeknownst to most, the classical guitar is also a mainstay of Arabic music as exhibited within the UAE and other Arabic cultures as well. In this way, although the musical styles may be quite different and the theory and stylistic differences of the chords wholly dissimilar, the fact of the matter is that both cultures employ the same musical instrument to effect music within their own countries. Similarly, when one considers the issue of art in both Spain and within the UAE, key similarities can also be noted. Again, this is partly due to the fact that the Moorish influence in Spain had a profound effect on the understanding and application of art both during and long after the Moorish Empire ultimately withdrew from Iberia. Likewise, a key cultural difference between Spain and the UAE is that of the religious systems that have for so long defined their populations and culture. In Spain, the Catholic Church has dominated the political and cultural process since a few hundred years after the death of Christ. Similarly, the UAE has been predominately Muslim since only a few years after the death of Mohammed. In this way, the key cultural religious difference between the two cultures is evidenced. Likewise, another primary cultural difference relates to the fact that Spain has been primarily influenced by European culture and the UAE has been primarily focused by Arabian culture. These two factors help to explain to a large degree the broader cultural differences that have therefore far been exhibited within this brief essay. This cultural influence is of course

Corn-based Ethanol Production Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Corn-based Ethanol Production - thesis ExampleTheoretical framework The study is conducted in the theoretical premise of macroeconomics among other sub-theoretical domains of significant propinquity to the objectives and focus concept of this study. . The premise provides the theoretical components that illuminate an understanding of how economic and macroeconomic policies and factors affect the fuel, forage production and distribution dynamics. The theoretical framework to a fault presents macroeconomics analysis and inference tools that entrust help in the establishment of the real world effects of the production of corn-based ethanol on the price of corn. Definitions of Terms EthanolEthanol is also called ethyl alcoholic drink or pure alcohol is a flammable and colorless liquid which is categorised as a psychoactive drug. In common organic chemistry notation ethanol is cut as EtOh. Hayashi, Fumio (2007) states that ethanol is a pure-chain alcohol with molecular formula C2H5 OH.Ethanol fuel is ethyl alcohol which constitutes the same kind of alcohol that is contained in alcoholic beverages. Ethanol can be use as fuel biofuel like gasoline. This kind can be produced from common crops such as corn and saccharide cane. Ethanol is a growing source of renewable energy alterative to gasoline.BiofuelsBiofuel is a term used to refer to solid, liquid or gas fuel that has been produced from biological or organic material. The kind is separate from the fossils fuels which are drawn from long metamorphosed biological material. From a theoretical perspective Biofuels can be make from any biological carbon source (Hayashi, Fumio 2007). The commonly used sources of biofuels nonetheless are photosynthetic plants. trade good MarketsCommodity... This research exercise is not being conducted in a vacuum. The research exercise fits into a resistant body of knowledge which has had numerous contributions from various scholars, researchers, professionals and students who have carried similar or related research exercises. alike the scope and objectives of this research endeavor occur within related and implied theoretical, ideological and philosophical frameworks which largely form the disciplines of business. As such the researcher is spurred to consider the multiple contributions relevant and related to this research endeavor. The researcher will present a literature review conducted in locating the object of this study within the broader check of the bodies of knowledge in focus.The thrust at accomplishing set goals in pursuing the green world school of thought and theory much based on the need to curtail the towering global climate upheavals has seen the emphasises convert in policy in various industry and agriculture fronts. President George W. Bush has had the production of corn-based ethanol as part of the core of his energy policy. This has brought in some merits and demerits. The resonating concern is that is that the emphasis on corn based ethanol production has adverse impact on the entirety of the national and foreign agriculture sector. More so the thrust on the production of corn-based ethanol has been the part of the root causes of the escalating nutrition prices.

MANAGING INTERNATIONAL TRADE Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

MANAGING INTERNATIONAL TRADE - Coursework ExampleHistory has shown that developing nations have substantially progressed with the essence of forthright market operations in international hand. It is not possible for a firm to gain agonistical advantage and lead the market competition without the help of internationalization of business. However, it should be analyzed that without the help of strategic planning in business, it is not possible for firms to expand in the competitive international markets. Effective strategies, shut in through strategic management principles, help a firm to progress in the long run. This drop would consider ways in which the Indian (developing uncouth) consumer goods firm of Godrej Consumer Products Limited (GCPL) would export or initiate its trade in the competitive market of Paris in France (European country) (Godrej, 2013). Research on the Assignment Topic The thriftiness of France, unlike India, is broad(prenominal)ly developed. Almost all the business segments of the country have progressed (David, 1986). The majority of the business segments of the country argon privatized, which reasons out the strong competition in the market of France between the companies. The per capita income level of the country has change magnitude from $35900 to $36100 from 2010 to 2012 (CIA, 2013). The high and increasing level of per person income is responsible for the high standard of living in the country. The collect demand created by the domestic individuals in the nation, regarding consumer goods services, is high in France. This is because consumer care products are sort of console or luxury goods that have a positive income effect. With the rising income of the consumers, the demand for such goods would also increase. proud demand in the market has increased the point of competition of FMCG companies in France. The consumer goods firms already exhibit noncompetitive competition with each other in the country. Thus, when the Ind ian company would formulate its export strategies, it has to clearly date the business market of France. The Indian company should realize that the population of France is 61 million as record in 2012 (CIA, 2013). Thus, if it becomes successful in exporting its products in the affluent market of France, then it would enjoy a wide base of customers. Rather, the trade barriers in France are also few as the companys public authorities impose less restrictions on trade. The government of the country always encourages higher degree of privatization and international trade to augment its level of social welfare. Approximately $577.7 billion worth of goods and services are imported in France (CIA, 2013). This proves that the government of the country is very lenient towards foreign investments. The country has a high international reputation. However, Godrej must realize that the first language of the country is French, so it must have handicraft employees who are well-versed in French. The rate of taxation imposed by the French government is approximately next to 20% (CIA, 2013). Thus, on the whole, it can be concluded that the French market is a highly competitive, sizable and liberal market. The strategic decision adopted by the company, for exports in France, must consider the market conditions of the like explained above. Background Among all the sectors in an economy, the FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods) sector is one

Political science - The Internet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Political comprehension - The Internet - Essay ExampleThere are no quandaries with regard to logging in it is an highly simple process. No passwords are required or even email addresses. At the beginning similarly catchy phrases are utilized which can be super persuasive. For instance, there is a place where an individualistic can learn more with regard to becoming a Romney member, how one can get a piece of the national cake, as well as what to expect from Romney. Furthermore, there is the presentation of how Romney will put forward the education structure of the U.S. This is extremely attractive for people with kids as well as the young people. Romney also targets the Latino populace. There is a link where prospective voters can meet Romney as the person, to comprehend who he is and his viewpoint. There is also a video presenting narrations from persons with regard to the failures of the Obama administration. This is meant to expose the weaknesses of President Obama and prese nt why voters should choose Romney in the impending elections. The lingo utilized is extremely persuasive, and it makes an individual believe that Romney has a lot in to portray to the America nation. Other techniques of how to link with this Presidential aspirant are given as incline book, Twitter as well as Flickr and Google +. At the end of the page, there is an emphasis of Romneys bureau in the America populace. The significant emphasis in the Romney campaign is the enhancement of the education schools. He dialog a lot about how he will reform this, but he does not swindle college education. He utilizes the technique of exposing and attacking Obamas failures to lure people to believing he will diddle change. For instance, there is a presentation of the failures of Obama in a video. However, as negative as this might be, he intends to give Americans the truth so that they can make sound decisions. His speech on education restructuring is extremely persuasive but that not al l to presidency.This

Political Correctness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Political Correctness - Essay Example in that respect are controversial issues associated with the terminologythose who are professional politically correct, and those who are con politically correct. The pro for changing the language has to do with the need to not have human beings stereotyped. One example of this is the bushwhacker and redneck stereotype, which has recently been changed to Appalachian Ameri fuckings, leaving people from this cultural background now open to scholarships and grants for which they mightiness not have been eligible previously.Arguments abound against this issue, saying that it doesnt give enough freedom of lecture to the public and gives an unfair advantage to those of the political left. In order to remember which is which, think in wrong of left as liberal and reclaim as correct and conservative. If that becomes difficult, think of left hand and right hand. Most people see the right hand as the correct hand to use.This concept can be explained w ith the language used to describe the Indians who are indigenous to North America. It was only in the latter(prenominal) part of the twentieth century that these people were called anything other than Indian. They now are Native Americans in the get together States, First Nations and Aboriginals in Canada, and Amerindians or derivatives thereof. None of these are universally used and none are considered merely politically correct.The politically correctness is found in humor, especially through such comedians as bill Mahr, who hosted a television show called politically Incorrect. George Carlin also had a comical routine titled Euphemisms. thither are comically written books related to this topic. Among them are two of the earlier and famous examples are 1992s Politically Correct Manifesto by Saul Jerushalmy and Rens Zbignieuw X and 1994s Politically Correct Bedtime Stories by James Finn Garner, in which traditional fairy tales are rewritten

Media And South Asian Terrorism Portrayal Research Paper

Media And southernmost Asian Terrorism Portrayal - Research Paper ExampleThis essay decl atomic number 18s that many citizens are unable(predicate) to resist news reporting closely terrorist attacks. As horrifying as they are to watch on TV as well as read about in correspondents and magazines, several still pay off it almost difficult to ignore. It is hard to recognize why the in bringation is so difficult to ignore. Some produce that individuals are expecting for information since they are afraid of potential attacks and need to be ready others assert that citizens are watching as well as reading in an attempt to absorb and process the concomitant yet others claim the media is deliberately making harmful as well as addictive representations to the highest degree like those perceived in an action film. Whatever the cause, it is significant to understand the impacts on the society that this form of experience can welcome. Research usually discovers a connection between watchi ng media reporting about terrorist hit sand trauma symptoms.This paper makes a conclusion that the reality that numerous Americans carelessly clank off this allegation exclusive of really comprehending it is one rationale this anger continues. To comprehend it one should go broader into the Muslim understanding. Muslims have a tendency to view contemporary proceedings by means of the lense of an ancient historical account. According to this story, heading back to the Middle periods Christian armies from the Western world have tirelessly hunted to break the clench of Islam on its populace. By holding quickly, Muslims consider, they were capable to thrive as a society, occasionally overriding the West in numerous aspects.

Extreme Risks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Extreme Risks - Essay ExampleRees notes that close to experiments, say launching of single nuclear weapon, argon known to render threat to life on Earth. However, the magnitude of the impact of such experiments may not be amply intense to destroy the whole world. On the contrary, the author asserts that there are some physics experiments performed mainly for the purpose of pure scientific inquiry that could possibly pose global or even cosmic threat.For instance, device known as particle accelerators have been created to aid in the probe of particle composition of the world. This machine is primarily utilized to investigate about most extreme energies and temperatures. unbeknown(predicate) to many, such experiments that entail the smashing of atoms are express to possibly have disastrous effects on the universe.The author elaborates that this type of experiments may generate unprecedented concentration of efficiency which may lead to various catastrophic scenarios. This first scenario entails the formation of black hole that sucks in everything around it. However, Albert Einstein disputed this convey as the push button requirement for the formation of black hole is significantly greater than the amount of energy generated with the collision experiment. The second scenario involves the formation of strangelet, which is described as reassembled quarks. A strangelet is deemed harmless in itself but it said to possess the ability to convert anything it encounters into a new strange form of matter. With this, it could transform the entire satellite into an inert hyperdense sphere. The third theory concerning vacuum is considered as the most disastrous. Some have speculated that the concentrated energy when particles crash together may set off a phase transition that would rip the textile of space itself.Although experts have expressed that the likelihood of these scenarios occurring is minimal, Rees asserts that we cannot be completely sure of the outcome . This is because the probabilities assigned to these scenarios are deemed native due to the absence of comparison to a similar occurrence in the past. According to Rees, one focus of checking whether an experiment is safe would be to examine if such has occurred naturally. For example, the negligible probabilities posited by experts may be bankable in light of the fact that particles randomly crash into other atomic nuclei in space. This shows that space is not as breakable as envisaged by physicist. However, the mechanics change once the accelerators become more powerful, thus, no longer replicating what naturally occurs.The same concerns are encountered with the plans of Brookhaven National Laboratory in the United States and CERN Laboratory in Geneva to crash atoms more forcefully. Issues regarding safety is raised since no adequate reassurance is established considering that the conditions are dissimilar from what occurs naturally. Even if two notable theories were asserted in relation to the improbability of strangelet formation and characteristics, many experts facilitate question the sufficiency of such claims.In view of the above, Rees opines that it is not reasonable to conduct an experiment if the downside may entail finality and completeness of extinction. As such, experiments with doomsday downside should not be permitted unless the general public is assured that the endangerment such undertaking may entail is within

Fishikawa Diagrams Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fishikawa Diagrams - Assignment ExampleBeing a manufacturing company running business in the manufacturing industry, the company identified five elements of the cause and effect diagram. separately major component of the Fishikawa diagram had respective(a) other root causes enumerated below. First, the team identified materials. In this category, we had the shrinkage of materials, poor tensioning of the screens, and applying poor squeeging. The environment comes in as the second of the components on the list. Having ambient heat lets the adust temperatures getting out of control as well as failed organization becoming difficult to cytosmear among the products. The method of executing various touch ones in the company also entailed issues. The team discovered that the current trouble was very clear and everyone knew it is big.The company lacked standard process of addressing any issue because the procedure remained vague with meagerly details. Among the known problems, the try ing temperatures remained all-time high and excessive pressure coming from the squeeze. Lack of standard process constitutes inadequate details on the procedure, too much concentration on inspection raising questions on its fitness, and having machines in the production sector running at a high speed. Deficiencies emanating from the work force allow failing to empower the employees to own the production and the business through motivation, allocation of authority, and other ways of change magnitude commitment. Additional problems from people are questions of resources, increased tension among staffs to deal with all assigned duties, and insufficient prehend skills. The last element among major causes is machines. Every major constituent of the cause and effect diagram had various other root causes enumerated below.First, the team identified materials. In this category, we had the shrinking of materials, poor tensioning of the screens, and applying poor squeeging. The temperatures from the driers remain

Ethics Article Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ethics Review - Article ExampleWhat the article requires people involved in accounting and finance was the same thing that was asked of us when I worked as a customer profit representative for a contact center. We were always reminded to be truthful to our customers similar telling them our real name, adult them the correct picture of the situation or problem, and the like. We were also reminded not to disclose to others vital information of our customers like their credit card number and ph i number. I think the company I worked for is okay. But in order to improve the companys relation with its clients, management should continue emphasizing to the employees the importance of practicing best ethical behavior. Ethics is important in accounting and financing because being truthful and honest allows one to gain the trust of other people. When we work with others and observe acceptable behavior, we do not only encourage the company grow but we also help ourselves too. The Sarbanes -Oxley enactment emphasizes the importance of providing true and accurate facts in financial statements. The said act also requires companies to be transparent in their financial and accounting activities. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act puts into action the principles Shanker laid down in her article.

BUS Unit1 - Individual Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

BUS Unit1 - Individual Project - look for Paper ExampleThe cognitive content matter of economics includes the watch of the behavior of the markets, the buyers and the sellers and how different quantities of the goods are bought and exchange at the various prices that are determined by the forces of demand and supply. The subject also includes the activities of the government provided from an individual point of view only and how the consumption of an individual will append or diminution with the changes in the tax rate imposed by the government (Perloff, 2007). It tries to achieve the equilibrium in a market by efficiently allocating the resources among the individuals with fixed income and endowment.For example, a firm in a typical oligopoly market would try to reduce the price of the final product by using the cost efficient engine room and resources and thereby increase the sales which in turn would maximize its profit.On the other hand Macroeconomics deals with the study of how the preservation of the province or the world economy behave due to fluctuations of the Macroeconomics variables like income, inflation, unemployment rate, rate of growth, the rates of interest and the rates of taxes in the economy . This subject throws light on the bigger picture of the economy and how the variables interact with each other to affect the gross domestic product of a country. Hence this subject is mostly analyzed from a policymakers point of view. It makes an attempt to control the economic variables in the disequilibrium billet to achieve a desired rate of growth of the economy (Blanchard, 2000).For instance, when the central bank of a country wants to reduce the amount of inflation in the economy it would want to reduce the liquidity and hence it would increase the rates of interest. As a result of this the people in the economy would start keeping their cash in the banks and would cut their spending and thus the aggregate demand would decrease. This is a

Create Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Create - Assignment ExampleExecutive Assistant plant suctioning for parlay of customer service, demonstrated organization, project management and communication skills proven by 10 days of affluent, profitable self-employment.Personable, motivated business professional with college degrees and a prosperous 10-year profitable small business self-possession track record. Talent for speedily adapting technology- currently completed Microsoft Office Suite certificate course. Tactful and diplomatic with non-professionals and professionals at all levels. Acquainted to handle confidential, sensitive records. Established history of producing timely, accurate reports that meet cockeyed HMO along with insurance guidelines.Versatile and flexible- able to retain a sense of humor eventide under pressure. Competent and posed with established ability to quickly transcend cultural differences. Good team-building skills. elaborate in environments driven by

Green Grass, Running Water Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Green Grass, Running Water - Essay ExampleWhat is that skipper Indian behavior? Does progress and modernity of the Native Ameri raises mean that they need to say f bewell to their original cultural traits? Green, Grass, Running Water, by doubting Thomas King depicts what true Native American spirit is around. What is the constitution of struggles of Northern Aboriginal people trying to keep in touch with their culture and/or prompt towards a more modern western culturewhat are its limitations and how far influences of whites in some areas are inevitable? Lionel and his aunt Norma are engaged in an anxious and spirited conversation that has an undercurrent of racial tension. Norma represents the typical Native American in her thinking and she has great apprehensions about the change that she identifies in Lionel as for the white culture. Does she basically hate the white leanings of Lionel? The answer is both yes and no Rather than hating the whites, she is deeply implicated tha t Lionel should retain the Native identity. They are in a car, and the casual comment by Lionel regarding Indian Council pavage a dirt road, is rightly taken up for a racial debate buy Norma. Thomas King writes, (1994, p.7-8) Lionel, if you werent my infants boy, and if I didnt see you born with my own eyes, I would sometimes think you were white. You sound just exchangeable those politicians in Edmonton. Always telling us what we cant do. This indicates Normas deep-rooted dislike for white dispositions towards which she believes Lionel is moving. Her comparison of Lionel with politicians in Edmonton, gives the clear picture about how the whites perceive the Native American and have poor estimate of their abilities. Thus an unbridgeable gap is complete between the Native Indians and White Americans. She sincerely wishes that Lionel remain associated with their heritage and she is apprehensive about his moving towards the former(a) side of the cultural fence that divides the whi tes and blacks. The argument between the nephew and the aunt thickens and reaches wider horizons as Norma picks up more issues concerning Lionel. She recalls, when Lionel was a boy, his tonsils were operated upon by a white doctor. She remarks, Indian doctors werent good enough.(p.32)This has an element of sarcasm, as well as worry for her about Lionel imitating the white traits, as his life was shaped and influenced by white culture. Her latent passion towards all that is white is also apparent(a). She doesnt wish to lose Lionel under any circumstances, and desires to remind him that they should be proud that they belong to the heritage of Northern Aboriginal people of America. Her resentment towards the white race is evident when she sarcastically says addressing her nephew, As if they white men were something special. As if, there werent enough of them in the world already (37) This is almost like a policy statement of Norma as for her attitude towards the white race. It is evi dent that her concern has assumed serious proportions and she emphatically tells Lionel the desirability to retain his Native American heritage, and not try to imitate the white. Norma dominates in the conversation, speaks without intermission, and merely gives any chance to Lionel to explain his viewpoints. In defense of her position, Norma gives one more argument from which she desires that Lionel take lessons. She gives the examples of his sister Latisha, who has stuck to the native roots, in establishing and running a good Indian restaurant

Writer's choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 29

Writers choice - Essay ExampleIt is this particular factor that enhances the delegation of duties thereby change the project managers to carryout work systematically. Most importantly, the order of the building components assists the project managers in ensuring that the building are of eminent performance in terms of health (Sommer, 2010). Safety as well as durability of the social organisation are key concerns that engineers meet by guaranteeing compatibility of the building components.Top on the list of the challenges that an FPM manager is apt(predicate) to face due to the disregard for fundamental building systems is misallocation of building systems. FPM managers play a significant consumption in the project management especially at the construction stage. According to Sommer (2010), in the event that such(prenominal) a manager is unfamiliar with building systems, it will be difficult to identify accurately the division where each of the building components falls. This me ans that the facility and property manager will not meet some(prenominal) client and user needs. Coupled with the mentioned aspect is the challenge of either under or overestimating the cost of the canonic construction components (Sommer, 2010).Ultimately, poor cost estimation interferes with the operations making the project to fall short of delivering strategic needs. The building may be incapable to solving disaster and emergency cases due to poor capital punishment of basic

Forensic Analysis of Personal Written Texts Research Paper - 1

Forensic Analysis of Personal written textbooks - Research Paper Exampleetermining patterns or possession of sh bed features by classifying the analysis at a lower place intelligence information level (demonstrative determiner, activity verb, frequently applyd words) clause level (sentence type, run ons and fragment, clause type, copula, preface and coordination) and firm text level (reference and rhetoric). A concluding portion would summarize the results to validate the contention to be revealed under the general analysis.The three separate and distinct texts be written by students from the class Structure of slope and the task is to establish the authorship of the three texts through both linguistics and forensic analysis. The three texts are labeled as Text 1 (5), Text 2 (9) and Text 3 (5a).The three texts are writing experiences of students taking English as Second Language course (ESL). Text 1 dual-lane the challenges of experiencing learning in their reading classes w here some suggestions for teachers instructional methods were provided. Text 2 was more specific in providing examples that revealed the Chinese culture from where the student apparently came from. The student who wrote Text 2 wrote using the past stress with intermittent present tenses the punctuation marks, specifically the periods were situated in the right location, unlike the author of Text 1. Finally, the author of Text 3 situated the periods the same way as that of the author of Text 1. Further, the use of skimming and scanning was repeated both in Text 1 and Text 3, so angiotensin-converting enzyme surmised that Text 1 and 3 are written by the same author.After due mental testing and counting of linguistic features of the three texts in word, clause and whole-text level referring to the book Student Grammar of Spoken and pen English and Robert Eaglesons Forensic Analysis of Personal Written Texts A Case Study, a tabular representation of results that appeared in the thre e texts would indicate if my contentions is supported.Activity Verb Another feature reflecting the different lexical

Political economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Political thriftiness - Essay ExampleAccording to the history of economics, political economy is a terminology that was originally used to describe the processes of production and trade in confused goods and services, as well as their associations with the law, custom and the government. The government came into the picture because of its key objective to its citizens- that is distribution of national income and wealthiness to all people in all its regions within its boundaries.The term political economy is said to meet found its origin in the 18th century, during this time, it was referred to as the study of states or polities, and hence its present denomination political economy. Following this historical development, it is evident that political economy in modern times deals with the representation governments books decisions on distribution of income and wealth to its citizens to spur growth and development.In addition, political economics looks at how various political fo rces play a role shaping various economic policies of a country, especially with pick up to distributional conflicts relating resources and management of political institutions. It examines how governments make their overall expenditure, investing in various sectors with an objective of up(p) the citizens well being.In general, there are multiple components to economic systems that are characteristics of different countries, it is important to direct this understanding since the interaction of these different economic systems can be coherent or result in some kinds of instabilities. The process of decision making over various economic factors determines the use of economic inputs, which invent of factors of production, distribution of the resulting output, the level and extent of centralization in the process of decision-making as well as those who make the particular decisions.Decisions regarding economic factors and their characteristics can be carried out and effected by

Strategic Information System Essay Example for Free

strategical Information System Essay1. IntroductionGiven the rise of ambition in the modern contrast industry, it is essential for households to apply strategic use of discipline schema (IS) to achieve militant payoff (CA).In the recent years, top management of theaters redeem little interest in the relationship between IS functions and collective strategy bakshising to many problems because of ill in achieving strategies. correspond to Holsapple (2000), modern organizations ar increasingly seen as k straightledge-based enterprises in which proactive knowledge management is important for combativeness. One of the major factors in emulous milieu is knowledge management and companies for achieving the hawkish utility should concentrate in its IS. IS p congeals an important role in occupation line feats as well as financial and non-financial aspects of the firm such(prenominal) as decision do as a big role of management. There has a growing realization to make ISs of strategic importance to an organization in the 80s and 90s. Systems that shape or support pedigree units competitive strategy ar known as Strategic IS (C e rattlingon 1996, an Neumann 1994). According to Turban et al (2006), babe is the force to significantly change the manner in which wrinkle is conducted in order to give the firm strategic favor. porters beer (1996) believes that competitive advantage is at the core of a firm success or failure, such advantage seeks lead to control the market and to larger-than-average profits.This research news piece of music provides schooling on how organizations apply strategic use of IS/It to achieve competitive advantage over its competitors. This paper pays particular attention to factors influencing the success or failure of organization attempts at coding or enhancing competitive advantages, and how competitive advantages can be take ined.1.1BackgroundIS is a set of interrelated elements that collect (input), manipulate (process), store, and disseminate (output) data and information and provide a reaction (feedback mechanism) to meet an objective (refer to Figure 1).Figure 1.1 The Components of an Information SystemIS is a combination of peoples activities and information technologies that supports organisations operation and decisions qualification and strategies for competitive advantage. IS plays a vital role in patronage operation and financial and non-financial aspect such as decision-making.IS are classified either operations or management information frames. They are being grouped this personal manner to identify the major roles each plays in the operations and managements of a business.An Information System consists of five elementary resourcesi) People Resources (end users and IS specialist)ii) Software Resources (programs and procedures)iii) Hardware Resources (machines and medias)iv) Data Resources (data and knowledge bases)v) Network Resources (communications media and plunderwor k support)SISs are systems employ to supports or shape a business units competitive strategy (C aloneon, 1996, and Nerumann, 1944). It is characterised by its ability significantly revamp the way in which a business is conducted in order to provide the firm strategic advantage. SIS is classified by its ability to change the manner a business is conducted, in order to achieve strategic advantage for the firm (Turban et al, 2006). SISs play strategic roles helping firm to amass competitive advantage or reduces competitive disadvantage by changing goals, merchandises or processes by means of information systems.A competitive strategy is a broad-based formula for how a business is going to compete, what its goals should be, and what plans and policies impart be required to carry out those goals ( doorman, 1985). Through its competitive strategy, firms seek a competitive advantage in the industry advantage over competitors in measures such as cost, quality, or speed. The success or failure of a firm fully depends on its competitive advantage against its competitors (Porter and Millar, 1985, and Porter, 1996), such advantage seeks to lead to control of the marker and to larger-than-average profits.Through contribution to strategic goals of an organization and ability to annex performance and productivity, SIS aids an organization gain a competitive advantage over its competitors. SISs enable firms to gain competitive advantage and benefit greatly at the expense of those subjected to competitive disadvantage (Turban et al, 2006). SIS center on improving the firms competitive position through increasing employees productivity, streamlining business processes and making better decisions (Turban et al, 2006).An organization can survive and succeed in the massive run as long as it fork over effectively develops strategies to go up against the five competitive forces that shape the structure of competition in its industry.The Porter five competitive forces are b usiness concernes can counter the threat of competitive forces in which they face by implementing one or more of the five grassroots competitive strategies.The five basic competitive strategies arei) Cost Leadership Strategyii) specialisation Strategyiii) Innovation Strategyiv) harvest-home Strategiesv) Alliance StrategyAn organization can counter the forces of competition from its competitors by implementing one, some or all the strategies in different degrees.2.Companies using IS/IT to gain competitive advantages2.1Cigna HealthCare CRM SystemIn 1999, Cigna HealthCare resolved to upgrade its outdated and almost extinct CRM system to improve the efficiency of business operations and hence improving customer satisfaction. Cigna was operating nearly two-decade-old CRM systems to handle its daily operation needs. It had multiple units for different roles such as membership enrollment, processing medical claims and verifying customer eligibility and they were not interconnected. Fu rthermore, Cigna received numerous complaints from doctors as the old and disintegrating processing systems delayed their medical benefits claim payment and was heftily slapped with a US$ 300,000 fine on 29th January 2001.Cignas Chief Information Officer (CIO), Andrea Anania planned to combine the information from the different information systems and develops a new integrated systems to handle all the process. Anania goal was for the CRM system to act like a one-stop portal, thus improving efficiency. Cigna awarded a budget of US$ 1 billion to develop the CRM system, which aims to reduce piece intervention while speeding up the processing time of medical claims.During the implementation of the CRM, Cigna had a net loss of US$ 398 million for fiscal year 2002. This upchuck had already exceeded the original budget of US$1 billion and had done substantial financial damaged to Cigna.2.2Bank of the States MasterNet SystemBank of the States (boa) developed Master Net want accounting system in 1982 with a plan finale date of 31 December 1984. MasterNet consist of a large trust accounting system, TrustPlus, and eight little systems that augmented the core system. In 1986, migration process was greatly affected by technical problems such as poor response time and day long system crashes. In 1988, BoA announced that its trust business was being given to a subsidiary as it could no longer handle the operation requirements after a $78 million loss in the MasterNet shake off. 2.3 American Airlines Knowledge direction SystemAmerican Airlines understand the needs to analyze data collected through their computer stockpile system, sabre, an automated system with the ability to check flight and seats availability and making a reservation for customer developed in 1960s with IBM.In 1990, AA developed a knowledge management system, SMARTSTM (Sales worry and Report Tracking System) as a tool to leverage CRS reservation data and AA internal historic data on performance and bookings. SMARTS is able to run analysis for AA to develop finely tailored organisation based on AAs market fortunes.The combination of SABRE and SMARTS creates the expertness exploitation capability for AA whose stir can be systematically assessed against the attack to reservation system, which has become market-standard for competitive parity.2.4 Wal-Mart Point-of-Sale System no-hit implementations of IS into daily practices have aided Wal-Mart in their quest to maintain the position of low cost attraction (Thomas Wailgum, 2007). Wal-Mart had receiveed the point-of-sale system a computerized system which identifies sales of individual items, updates information into its server and modifies the on-hand total automatically. The system also analyzed data mined from the universal bar code and effectively modify data collected from bar codes to useful information such as keeping track of sales trends for individual items as they are identified as an individual entity.2.5 Lesson Learned and Success FactorsThe precedent believed that the failure of Cigna CRM system was due to poor leadership and communication skills of Cignas CIO. Anania did not consulted professional to design the IT systems architecture required for transformation, instead she pooled 1400 employees from Cignas IT department and formed a team, made up of experienced project managers and new hires. Anania made an unethical decision to migrate 3.5 million customers data at one go instead of 10,000 per group to the new platform with out testing the integrity of the system due to pressing date lines leading to serious customer service problems surfacing immediately.As Cigna had lay off majority of its service center employee, believing that the new CRM depart improved its productivity with lesser human input therefore leading to a shortage of experience staffs. Feedbacks and input from stakeholders was ignored by the managements during the development of the system, thus leading to th e down fall of the CRM system and hitting Cigna with substantial financial damaged. The occasion feels if Cignas management culture had led to the failure of the IS.MasterNet have a leader who have a vision of technology but was not well versed technically and was too involve in other problems to focus on the project. BoA made two critical mistakes in handling of MasterNet. Firstly, BoA did not understand the difficulty involved and scope of MasterNet and sufficiently assess it risks when it was proposed. Secondly, BoA failed to take indispensable fire-fighting actions when the project rolled out of control to minimize damage. The management only took notice of MasterNet when it performed so bad that it merited $23 million loss. Many mistakes made with respect to MasterNet were not specifically related to IS.The combinations of SMARTS and SABRE have assisted AA to become a market-standard for competitive parity. SMARTS is a system with ability to organize data by city, zone and t erritory of sales representative with analytical and presentation capabilities. SMARTS was design to provide original detailed information to sales representatives to influence travel agencies behavior strategically. Previously, sales representatives doesnt have acquit information about market shares and performance data of travel agencies in his territory and the job consisted primarily preserving a good working relationship with the travel agent.With the aid of SMARTS, the sales representatives are able to study market trends in detail and could easily identify opportunities than before, thus maximising productivity. Through the use of SMARTS system, AAs intangible sales knowledge is enhanced as it is able to interpret movements in share and market. excursion to that, SMARTS help representatives highschoollight weak markets to the travel agency mangers to focus on. According to Mr. Jack Williams, Senior Vice-President of AA, SMARTS have introduced a huge culture change in the ir sales-force associated with the leveraging of the expertise as a allow of the information in the system thus bringing an enormous advantage to AA, not easily copied by their competitors.The introduction of the barcode system have help Wal-Mart to maintain its low cost leadership. This system helped Wal-Mart to speed up its checkout cashier efficiency and eliminate problems of cashier keying in the wrong price for a product by scanning the barcode as previously the cashier have to manually key in the prices of all the goods according to the price tag. Aside to that, Wal-Mart was able to track its stock level and placed order when required. The system also has the ability to identify slow running products and prevents Wal-Mart from overstocking them. Through improving its information system, Wal-Mart has created a high barrier of entry for any company who wishes to enter the chain hyper-market industry.3.DiscussionFactors influencing organization to use IS as it business strategy are relatively dependent on internal and external forces of the business surrounding environment (Bob William, 2009).Internal forces that require considered and looked into are the current financial position of the firm. Budget required for IS implementation are considerably high, management allocating the funds for investment must be ensured minimal or perfect deployment of the IS. On top of that, employees capabilities also plays an important role during IS implementation. Firm needs to ensure that employees are at to the lowest degree computer literate and will have no problem operating or accessing the new system, else redundant cost may be bared by the firm for training. The firm also needs to access the efficiency and effectiveness of its existing system and whether there is a need to upgrade or decree the current system to gain a competitive advantage over its competitors.Changes in consumer tastes, preference and get pattern are external factors driving organization to implement IS. Consumers are becoming more IT discernment and surveys have shown customer swaying their purchasing pattern to electronic purchase due to convenient and time conservation (James D. Gwartney, 2006). Companies need to understand and study consumer expectation and needs in order to analyse and implement business strategies to ensure business growth.Therefore, both internal and external factors are important consideration for implementation of IS to gain a competitive advantage as they complement each other.From the above examples, correct implementation of IS will give the firm a competitive advantage over its competition. Firms must understand their position from Porters five competitive forces and develop strategies and counter it to maintain competitive.As Howard et al, (1999) believed that competitive advantage could be gained if strategy development and ISs design are addressed simultaneously. Porters model identifies five competitive forces that affect competitive advantage in the market place. In order to establish a productive and sustainable position, company needs to develop strategies of performing activities differently from its competitors to overcome these five forces.Strategy commentary Example Strategic use of IS Business Benefits Cost Leadership Produce products and/or services at the lowest cost in the industry Dell Computer Online build to order Lowest-cost producer Differentiation Offer different products, services, or product features Moen Inc Online customer design Increase in market share Innovation Introduce new products and services, put new features into existing products and services, or develop new ways to produce them American Airlines Analyse data Market Leadership Growth Increase market share, determine more customers, or sell more products Wal-Mart Merchandise ordering by global satellite earnings Market Leadership Alliance Work with business partners in partnerships, alliances, joint ventures, or virtual compa nies Wal-Mart/ Procter lay on the line Auto inventory replenishment by supplier Reduced inventory cost/increased salesInformation systems can be used to help firms gain competitive advantage with the help of Porters competitive forces model for analyzing competitiveness and proper implementation of IS. According to Michael Porter, the main types of competitive advantage are low cost provider, differentiation and focus. Companies have use porters model to increase competitive edge and also demonstrated how IS can enhance competitiveness of corporation (Turban et al. 2006).Finally, firms need to sustain competitive advantages gained from the implementation of IS. In the real world, competitive advantage doesnt normally last very long and is generally not sustainable over the long term (OBrien 2011). When a firm gains competitive advantage over its competitors through innovation, competitors figure out how it was done through organizational learning. To neutralize the effect, competi tors adopt the same or similar innovation and what was once a competitive advantage is now a competitive necessity. When these occur, firm needs to figure out new innovation to gain a competitive edge and the cycle starts.4.ConclusionTechnologies have changed the way business operates today. Manual processes in the past are now being automated and electronic communications have been heavily introduced in todays business world. IS have evolved over the years and offer new possibilities to gain competitive advantage. Many businesses today have realized the important of technology and power it possess, but fail to understand the possible benefit achievable.The author learned that through proper planning and implementation of IS will lead to a competitive advantage gain for the organization. With the aid of IS, it will improve the efficiency and effectiveness of staff in the organization which in turn will save labor and consumable cost.5.ReferenceAhlemann Frederik. (2009). Towards a co nceptual reference model for project management information system. International journal of Project Management, Vol. 27, No.1, pp. 19-30Ankit Bhatnagar. (2006). Strategic Information System Planning coalescence of IS/IT Planning and Business Planning, Unitee New Zealand.Amber S., Brooke W., Cheri E., Ismael M. Wesley B. (2011). Wal-Mart Information SystemBenjamin, R.I., D.W. Long, and M.S. Moron (1990). Electronic Data convert How Much emulous Advantage?. Long Range Planning, 231, pp. 29-40.Bruns, W,J, and F,W, McFarlan (1987). Information Technology Puts Power in Control Systems, Harvard Business Review, Sep-Oct, pp. 89-94Callon, J. D., (1996). Competitive Advantage through Information Technology. New York McGraw Hill, USA.Christiaanse, Ellen., Venkatraman, N. (2002). Beyand Sabre An empricial testof expertise exploitation in electronic channels. MIS Quarterly, Vol. 26, No.1, pp. 15.38.Davenport, T.H., M. Hammer, and T.J. Metisto (1989). How Executives Can Shape Their Companys Information Systems, Harvard Business Review.H. Russell Johnston and Michael R. Vitale (1988). Creating Competitive Advantage With Inter-organizational Information Systems. MIS Quartely, Jun 1988, pp. 153-165.Ives B., and G. P. Learmouth (1984). The Information System as a Competitive Weapon. Communication of the ACMJeffery. G. Szilagyi. Bank of Americas Masternet System A Case study in Risk AssessmentJeremy A. (2011). Supply chain of mountains Management at Wal-MartJohnston, H.R. and Carrico, S. R. (1988). Developing Capabilities to use Information Strategically. MIS Quarterly, pp. 37-48.Mahmood Hemmatfar (2010). Competitive Advantages and Strategic Information System. International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 5, No 7, pp 158-169M. Vinaya Kumar (2007). CRM Implementation Failure at Cigna Corporation, ICFAI Center for Management Research.Porter, M. E. (1996). What is a Strategy? Harvard Business Review, November December 1996, pp 45-59.Porter, M. E. (2001). Strategic a nd the Internet. Harvard Business Review, Vol. 79, No. 3, pp 62-74.Porter, M.E., and V. E. Millar (1985). How information gives you competitiveadvantage. Harvard Business Review, Vol. 62, No. 4, pp. 149-158.Ross, J. W. et al. (1996). Develop semipermanent Competitiveness through IT Assets. Sloan Management Review, Vol. 60, No 4, pp. 132-148.Teo, T. S. H. (2000). Using the Internet for Competitve intelligence agency in Singapore. Competitive Intelligence Review, Vol. 8 Issue 2, pp. 16-23.

Scope of Practice of Assistant Practitioners Essay Example for Free

Scope of Practice of Assistant Practitioners suffer1.1 Profession Radiographer1.2 CPD number FORMTEXT CPD12342. Summary of recent work/practice My portion as a radiographer practician comprises alone the necessary intercommunicateation to practice my future profession. For instance, by dint of the conf intentd lessons that I move over analyse so far, I have well-educated all the theory that a professional radiographer should know and I evict link theory to practice. Moreover, I am able to work in a squad and certification my teammates in indian lodge to achieve better results. I worked in busy hours at the infirmary and I gained the ability to manage workload. As a assimilator radiographer, I became comfortable use all the equipment in the radiology department of the hospital, which was achieved through the internship offered to us at the hospital as students. I gained blanket(a) experience in different modalities such as Mammography, Computed Tomography, Magnet ic Resonance Imaging, DEXA, and Ultrasound.I have well-educated to right position the patient for every examination they contend without the help of my supervisor. I overly learned to use all radiography equipment safely by following the protocols needed. I learned the splendour and the exercising of contrast agent in various examinations in sound out to provide the right images to doctors for best diagnosis. done my practice, I have acquired the ability to work independently and without supervision. Practical experience gives me a great prospect to be prep ard and understand my affair as a future radiographer exclusively also gave me the opportunity to work and collaborate with professionals and learn from their knowledge. I can communicate with patients, colleagues, and hospital doctors, as well as managing situations involving children. I had the opportunity to deal with the great unwashed of various nationalities and different religions and I know the importance of d eference in our field. I am able to communicate with routine patients, seriously ill patients and the staff of the hospital.I know all the protocols and rules of the radiology department in Cyprus. Also, through the nursing procedures lesson, I learned various and useful information in lodge to deal with different situations that I might face as the radiographer. Furthermore, I have learned where all the necessary equipment is placed for my own protection, but also for the patients. I know how the various trash bins in the radiology department are used such as the hazardous trash bins, as well as knowing how to straightlacedly protect myself from various illnesses that patients whitethorn have, but also how to properly clean and disinfect the area to prevent infection of other patients from infect patients. 3. Personal statement 3.1 Reflection The Gibbs Reflective Cycle is critical for our profession. It is a powerful tool for rumination after a critical incident that had signif icant positive or negative impact on me. Learning by practice (Gibbs, 1988) is es directial for healthcare professionals and students. I use the Gibbs Cycle in put up to overcome situations that generally do non have a mature outcome. The chosen reflective turn is using 5 stages that helped me to enhance my attitude and my critical thinking on quotidian activities (Clouder, 2000). Reflective roulette wheel practically speaking is an ongoing education that is fundamental in learning process for me and for any student to build up the essential aptitudes and clinical thinking (Sladyk, 2001). Most healthcare professionals begin utilizing reflecting cycles in order to mitigate their skills and behavior for better results. Additionally, reflective cycle helped me to perceive my weaknesses and strengths in any circumstances and helped me to improve my knowledge in order to cope correctly in future. Reflecting cycles are precise all authorized(p) and right for my practice as they enable me to look at my practice and see what I would change and receive it better in the future in order to improve my practice because my actions can benefit the patients and me (Standard 3 and 4).Below, I will describe an incident that happened on an evening shift in Larnaca General infirmary and I recognize how effective the Gibbs Reflective Cycle was for me. Gibbs reflective cycle consists of six stages, the first is the verbal description of the incident (appendix 1). The second footprint is an analysis of the feelings I was shocked that the nurse did not use gloves or use alcohol prior touching the patient especially with the protocols and infection control guidelines everywhere in the department. I did not want to look at her feel bad or uncomfortable but this is very chief(prenominal) in order prevent infections. After the incident, she justified her actions by saying that she was in a rush and she forgot to do the correct procedure but she will not do that mistake aga in. The one-third whole tone is evaluating this event was a good lesson for her in order to make her originate using the protocols and guidelines and she responded positively to what my supervisor and other doctors told her. The fourth step is an analysis of the experience It is fact that hand hygiene is the most(prenominal) effective way to prevent infections at hospitals (Ltourneau, Alderson and Leibing, 2017).The cornerstone of infection prevention and control practices is the hand hygiene and can distinctly diminish hospital infections. Despite that, evidence showed that medical doctors and nurses demonstrate unforesightful configuration (Kingston et al., 2017). As indicated by late reports from the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, healthcare staff dont clean their detention as frequently as they ought to (CDC, 2016). The fifth step is the conclusion I understand that I need to support my colleagues even if I am not a nurse but if I see approximatelything that puts patients and us at risk I should mention it immediately in order to prevent scourge situations. The sixth step is the action plan my action plan is to try to improve and develop my skills when I work with my colleagues to ensure the health and safety of the patients and I will make this a learning terminal and I will discuss some strategies for how I can achieve that with my teach. (Standard 3).3.2 Medico-Legal Aspects Through medico-legal aspects, I realized the significance of confidentiality. It is very of the essence(p) in our area to have confidentiality between healthcare professionals and patients. For instance, there essentialiness be medical confidentiality and I cannot talk about, or discuss anything that has to do with a patient along with other colleagues or any other individuals. The only way this can be done is with the patients scripted consent or in cases of rape or abuse (Burris, 1995). I comprehend that I have legal and moral responsibility to protect th e privacy of the patients unless the release of those data is required by law. Something else that is critical, is that on occasion there are patients who need medical help but they refuse it for their own reasons, for example, a justifiable reason is a religion.It is my duty to respect it, even if this can lead to the death of the patient. Furthermore, it is my task to inform the patient about the consequences of his choice and at the end, if he/she accept the treatment, I have to take his / her compose consent and then proceed. Moreover, I recognize that all patients have the same rights and I cannot behave differently for each patient (Taylor, 2000). Therefore, I have to provide, equally to everyone, the best quality of service, it doesnt matter if someone is poor or rich. One of the principles incorporated in healthcare human rights is that healthcare must be neighborly to anyone without discrimination concerning age, sex, race, disability, income or social status. Something very important in our field is that the patient must be able to make decisions about his or her health and that we cannot take decisions for them. In the economic field, it should be mentioned, that patients must be informed about the fees and charges of their treatment before accepting it and thus be able to claim what they consider to be the best for them (Hong, 2009). Medico-legal aspects are essential and must be followed for the patients safety, our own, but also the proper functioning of the hospital. (Standard 3 and 4).3.3 Clinical Governance Trough clinical governance classes I realized the importance of clinical governance in healthcare areas. Clinical governance is defined as the system through which NHS organizations are accountable for continuously improving the quality of their services and safeguarding high standards of care, by creating an environment in which clinical excellence will flourish (Scally and Donaldson, 1998).Clinical governance is very important as its role is to improve the safety and quality of the patients care. It is very important in order to achieve high standards in healthcare and this involves clinical and self-governance but also the management of resources. The components of clinical governance are very important in order to achieve what clinical governance aims to achieve. For example, some of the components of clinical governance is identifying the clinical risks of the patients and staff, also is maintaining the capacity and capability to drive home services and ensures the quality of the patients care. Through clinical governance, here are seven-spot fields of activity which are utilized to ensure we convey the best quality healthcare to our patients and they are as following Risk Management, Staff Management, Clinical Audit, Education Training, Clinical Information, Clinical Effectiveness and religious service Users, Carers General Public (Standard 3 and 4). There are many agencies that act as advisors in order to ensure clinical governance such as NICE, HCPC and SCoR, NPSA, ICRP and many other. I can say that clinical governance is applied in Larnaca General infirmary as through the two years that I am doing my training I saw many good changes in our department. For example, many times radiographers were sent to seminars about new methods of examinations that are better for patients and for us, also I know that in Larnaca General Hospital we have a very good mammography that other hospitals do not have yet. Furthermore, we have people that coming very often to check the equipment it is in a good condition and if is working correctly in order to ensure our safety but also the patients safety. Clinical Governance is very important and must be implemented in every hospital for the best of all, patients and staff. (Standard 3 and 4).3.4 Manual discourse The Manual Handling Operations Regulations (MHOR) characterized the manual handling as any move or support of any onus by bodily force or by hand and this includes lifting, pushing, putting deplete or pulling anything (MHOR, 2016). I recognise the importance of manual handling in our sector as the failing of correct manual handling is increasing the risk of injury during a task. It is very important because poor handling and moving practice can lead to harm of individual being move and employee, also it can lead to musculoskeletal disorders or back pain and as a last(a) result the inability to work (Nolan et al., 2017). I recognize the importance to adhere to the right rules for our own but also the patients health. Some principles of manual handling are among others, the following, ensure that the object is sufficiently light for lifting it, expectant ought should be moved utilizing a handling aid, ensure that the route is clear of impediments, ensure there is some place to put the load down wherever you need to take it, it is also very important to be as close to the onus as possible, utilize the legs to lift an ything and in a smoothen movement and something else very important is to avoid twisting our body because this can cause knee or spine injuries by the years or instantly (Swiatczak, 1992) (Nolan et al., 2017). Through this lesson I learned the manual handling rules and that the dangers of incorrect manual handling are a corporation. It is very important to have a good ergonomics in a workplace in order to avoid any injuries that have to do with weight lifting and it does not matter if is light or heavyweight because if it is repeated with wrong manual handling can cause problems. (Johnstone and Owen, 2017) (Standard 3).3.5 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ( cardiorespiratory resuscitation) is very important in our area as cardiac arrest can happen anywhere and anytime. According to American Heart Association, nearly 52,000 cardiac arrests transcend in hospitals annually in America. It is very important for us to be trained on CPR because it might happe n in Radiology Department and we should know how to face such incidents in order to save someones life. Through CPR lessons and Nursing Care Procedures that I did during my studies I learned the right procedures for cardiopulmonary resuscitation in order to save someones life. The time margin to respond in such cases is very half-size since the brain only needs six minutes without oxygenated blood to die, and in these cases time counts. With CPR we can avoid brain injury but even death. The sooner we act, the patient has more chances to live without any problem. There are some steps before CPR, and must be followed strictly. The first step is to make sure that the scene is safe for us and then to proceed, the second step is to call 112 for assistance, the third step is to open the airway by tilting the head back in order to lift the chin, the fourth step is to check for breathing no more than 10 seconds and if there is no breathing we can start CPR. The CPR steps are as following p lace our hands in the middle of the knocker one on top of the other and use our body weight for compressions for at least 2 inches deep and at a rate of 100/m, after the 30 chest compressions we need to deliver two rescue breaths and then we need to repeat that until a trained medical responder get on scene or the patient starts breathing (American Red Cross, 2017). I faced an incident were I had to make CPR in order to keep a man in life until the ambulance came. No one on the scene knew how to provide CPR and it was my first time that I did that, I was affright but I knew what to do and how to do it correct and this is very important. The only thing that went wrong is that I broke one of his ribs but I believe that is better from letting him die. This man now is living because of me and this is a very good feeling. (Standard 3 and 4).3.6 Mentoring Mentoring is a mutual relationship in which mentor and mentee use experiential and reflective learning methods in order develop att itudes, knowledge and new skills. Critical thinking methods and reflective thinking are created through dialogue with my mentor with whom I share knowledge and experiences of our field. The role of my mentor in those three years of studies was very important to me, she always advised me, guided me and gave me feedbacks. My mentor is very good at encouraging me to do new things and to supporting me and what I believe. She helped me several times by recommending books or other learning tools in order to help me with my personal development or in order to help me with my projects. She is a very good listener and he has a lot of patience. She is very honest and sometimes providing tough feedbacks in order to make me move forward. I would not want to change anything on my mentor, our cooperation so far has always been flawless until now and she always unforced to help in what I need. 4. Summary of supporting evidence submitted.

Pro and Cons for Electric Car Essay Example for Free

Pro and Cons for Electric Car EssayOut of the many different kind of elevator railway simple machines on the road today, one car stands above the rest. With its zero emissions and sleek design, the General Mortars EV 1 was unstoppable. This car runs constitutionally without gas or petroleum of any kind. It runs only on electric power which makes it rattling eco-friendly. This car was the answer to the smog caper in California and would soon be able to attention stop global warming and much of our planets environmental issues. So, why are there none of these cars on the road today? Who made sure that none of these EV 1s where ever deal produced.Who killed the electric car? This act did non go unnoticed by the public. Consumers were outraged by the recalling of the EV1s. They valued to know why someone would get rid of a car that would help out the environment and would make things better for future generations. Someone is to blame for killing the electric car, but whom ? Was it the big oil companies and their fear of losing money? Could it be the battery technology in the EV1s that was faulty? Maybe it was the CARB (California Resources Board) who did not want to support the project.Or was it the consumers themselves who would not accept the idea of a seemingly unreliable car? Chris Pine, the director of the documentary, Who Killed the Electric Car? says that all these factors are to blame. But, there could only be one who could pay off the name of Car Killer. The car companies are the biggest suspect in killing the electric car. General Motors was the car company that started the EV1 project. They started leasing them publicly in 1997. All 660 that were available for lease, got leased.Then in 2000, tragedy struck as all EV1s were recalled and the plant was c ached down. In 2003 GM officially closed down the entire EV1 project despite the long waiting lists and positive feedback from EV1 drivers. Why would the company that started the project in the startle place, decide to shut in down without even 20 years of usage? General Motors verbalize that the reason for pulling the plug of the EV1 was the fact that no consumer was provideing to drive a car that you hire to charge every hundred miles or so (CBC News). But, since there was a coarse demand for the EV1s in California, I think that is not the only reason. I think the car companies were afraid to lose money from the EV1s good sales.They wanted to make sure that no other car would get by better than theirs. My opinion that the car companies killed the electric car but, other people see it differently. With a problem this big, maybe many factors are to blame. The consumers themselves need to take some of the blame many did not alike the idea of a car that runs of batteries. In this fast paced world we live in, they though the car would be unreliable.The batteries that run the EV1 are lead acid batteries that would only last 100 miles or so. The consumers wanted a b etter battery and if there were electric cars all over the world, the oil companies would lose a galvanic pile of their profit. Whatever the cause may be, the death of the EV1 will no doubt have a huge impact on the future. Until someone else comes up with a better model of an electric car, the planet will still suffer from global warming. In the future I think we will see more electric cars starting to make it father than the EV1.

Nortel Case Report Essay Example for Free

Nortel Case Report EssayThe smart set also used to be affiliated with ATampT/Western Electric until Western was forced to sell its stake in 1949. In 1976, the ac party changed its name from Northern Electric to Northern Telecom Limited, and shifted its concentration on digital engine room. In 1977, Nortel introduced its DMS line of digital central office teleph genius switches. Nortel ended its long relationship with ATampT in 1984, a year after deregulation named. Bell Canada Enterprises the parent comp either to Northern Telecom. In 1998, the come with acquired Bay Networks and changed its name to Nortel Networks. In the late 90s, Nortels sales of fiber optic web gear was predicted to help their sales, except the market became saturated in truth quickly. At the height of Nortels start-off 100 years the association amassed for more than a third of the total valuation of all companies listed on the Toronto assembly line Exchange (TSX), but once the Internet bubble pass ed, the guild fell into ethical debacle. Nortel Networks Corporation, or formally known as Northern Telecom Limited was one of the largest telecommunications equipment companies in the world preceding to its filing for bankruptcy certificate onJanuary 14th, 2009. During times of functionality, they specialized in multinational telecommunications equipment manufacturing. The company is establish in Canada erupt of Mississiauga, Ontario, Canada. Their biggest rival always was Global System Mobile (GSM). Through the early 1990s, the company invested heavily in Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) in attempt to grow in European and Asian markets. This did non pan out so well as Nortels losses amounted to $27. 3 billion by 2001causing them to lay off two-thirds of the workforce.From 2000 through 2003 on that point was a full stop of fiscal irresponsibility resulting from the work of the companys administrators. Initially in 2000, they falsified their tetradth-quarter earnings b y $1 billion to lose market expectations and discriminatingly reversing certain revenue entries. In 2002, administrators disc overed $300 gazillion in excess reserves being carried over and swept it on a lower floor the rug for future win in addition to establishing another $151 million in unnecessary reserves. In 2003, administrators directed the release of at least $490 million of excess reserves to boost earning, fabricate net income, and pay bonuses.Losses turned to profits during this year thanks to the shifty methods taking place. Later in that year, administrators mis prevail investors as to why Nortel was conducting a purportedly comprehensive review of its assetsattributed by restatement $948 million in liabilities. They said restatement was caused solely by privileged control mistakes instead of the truth that there was intentional improper handling of reserves which needed to go on hidden. 2 On October 23rd, 2003, the company announced that Nortel would restate it s financials for fiscal years 2000, 2001, and 2002.Shortly after this restatement, the major players of Nortels administration that were responsible for all of this were exposed through an independent probe. In March 2004, The chief financial officer and dominance were suspended, in addition to the announcement of further restatements and revisions they were terminated a month later in April 2004. A restatement in early 2005 showed approximately $3. 4 billion in misstated revenues and another $746 in liabilities. In late 2005, Nortel admitted that restatements were the result of forethought phoneybeginning the downturn of their roue.The company ended up restating financials four times over four years, replacing senior management, and instituting a comprehensives remediation program degestural to underwrite proper accounting system and reporting practices. Eventually on October 15th, 2007, Nortel agreed to settle by paying a $35 million civil penalty and admitting to violatio ns of the anti caper, reporting, books and records, and cozy control provisions of the federal securities laws. 2 On June 25th, 2009, Nortels price dropped to 18. 5 cents a share down from a high of $124. 0 in 2000. The company decided that month that they would dis cut across operations and sell off all of its business units. Nortels CDMA wireless business and LTE access technology were sold to Ericsson, and Avaya purchased Nortels Enterprise business unit. Major Players in the turd The major players in this scandal were the four members of the senior management chief executive officer stamp Dunn, CFO Douglas Beatty, controller Michael Gollogly, and assistant controller Maryanne Pahapill. CEO Frank Dunn, who is also a informed management accountant.Dunn was mainly composite in the improper use of reserves from 2000 to 2003. CFO Douglas Beatty, controller Michael Gollogly, and assistant controller Maryanne Pahapill were also regard in this management put-on. 2 The Royal Cana dian Mounted Police in Toronto arrested ex-CEO Frank Dunn, ex-CFO Douglas Beatty, and causality corporeal controller Michael Gollogly on septette counts of bilgewater. Including charges fraud affecting earth market falsification of books and documents incorrect prospectus, pertaining to allegations of criminal activity within Nortel Networks during 2002 and 2003.Magnitude of the financial issue Nortel at its peak was one of the surmount companies that Canada had ever seen. Just same(p) ENRON and other financial frauds at the time, Nortel appeared to be a shining workout of success in the corporate world. Again like ENRON, Nortel grew through a strategy of aggressive magnification and purchasing of smaller companies in order to create a massive conglomerate. During the good times Nortel was the largest technology company and the most valuable company in Canada. Nortel accounted for over one third of the entire aluation of the Toronto Stock Exchange. The Toronto Stock Exchan ge is the Canadian equivalent of the New York Stock Exchange and holds the most influential stock market in Canada. Nortel employed about 95,000 employees worldwide. About 26,000 of those workers based in Canada alone. Nortel at one channelise had a market capitalization of almost C$400 billion. Nortel had set up pensions and healthcare protection for its employees. All of these were lost to either the restructuring under Frank Dunne which left about 60,000 employees without jobs or the bankruptcy that followed in 2009.Canadian government officials and regulators identified how destructive a full misery of Nortel would be on the Canadian economy. The Canadian government through the Export using Canada project tried to lend money to the travel giant. However the Canadian government could not cover all of Nortels debt obligations. Nortel owed about $107 million and the EDC (Export Development Canada) could only supply about $30 million in short term loans. This $107 million fill payment accounted for about 4% of Nortels cash and entrap the company into bankruptcy.The world financial crisis of 2008 had put too much strain on Nortel and they were forced to begin liquidation. Public auditor The auditors involved with this illustration were Deloitte and Touche. In documents from the fraud case, which is still being heard by the Royal court in Canada, Deloitte claims that they were not given proper documentation by Nortel. Deloitte claims that they did not take a shit pertinent instruction which should have been provided by administrators at Nortel. Deloitte raised concerns to the audit board of Nortel in 2003 when Nortel turned a profit after Frank Dunnes restructuring of the company.Deloitte raised awareness of potential fraud and did their duty in that respect. However further investigation conducted has implicated Deloitte in the financial reporting irregularities in Nortel which some have claimed dates back to the time of CEO Roth who held office before Dunne. Information coming out of the case states that even if transactions were deemed suspicious, they still signed off on the verity of the financial reports. Frank Dunne and some of his officers are now charged with fraud by both the sec and the OSC which regulate the American and Canadian markets respectively.The case is currently still under review in the Royal court of Canada and civil charges have been brought in the United States. Fraud trilateral Nortel had experienced tremendous growth throughout the 1990s, allowing it to expand operations worldwide. Nortels expansion came during the telecommunication and technology bubble of the 1990s that inflated stock prices of companies in those sectors. Frank Dunn had taken over for the previous CEO, rear Roth, in November 2001 during the telecommunication bubble bust. Dunn felt nipd to maintain the high stock price because it accounted for over one third of Nortels value2.Nortel management was also incentivized to post profits that produced executive bonuses with over $7. 8million going to Dunn alone. The first-string members of the Nortel fraud were able to pose the fraud because, as executive officers and controllers, they were able to go around the indispensable controls of the company. That allowed them to implement many accounting practices that did not comply with GAAP. Nortel managements rationalization for these fallacious practices must(prenominal) have been that they needed to maintain the high stock price in order for the company to continue in operation(p).Moral Breach and Ethical Issues As a publicly traded company, Nortel had the responsibility of fairly reporting the companys rightful(a) financial data to stockholders and potential investors. Dunn, Beatty, Gollogly and Pahapill breached this responsibility by establishing earnings management accounting strategies to manipulate Nortels revenues. Nortel management also actively sought to inflate earnings to trigger very large bonuses f or key members of management. Perhaps, if these incentives did not exist then there would be less motivation to commit the fraud.Finally, Nortels auditor for over a century, Deloitte and Touche, has come under scrutiny by the defense lawyers in Dunn, Gollogly and Beattys civil trial in Canada this year. The defense claims that Deloitte approved of all major accounting adjustments that Dunn and his group had engaged in. Summary of Legal Actions On April 28th, 2004, Dunn and his fraud partners were fired for financial mismanagement2. On March 12th, 2007 the arcsecond filed civil charges against Dunn, Beatty, Gollogly and Pahapill for repeatedly engaging in accounting fraud to bridge gaps between Nortels true performance, its internal targets, and market expectations.Dunn and Beatty were charged with violating the officer certification agreement that was established by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Nortel settled with SEC on October 15, 2007 by consenting to be prescribed from violating th e antifraud, reporting, books and records, and internal control provisions of the federal securities laws. Nortel salaried $35million to the SEC, and $1million to the Ontario Securities Commission to establish a Fair Fund for affected shareholders. Finally, Canadian authorities arrested and charge Dunn, Beatty and Gollogly with seven counts of fraud.Their trial began on January 16th, 2012. Current Status Nortel, once known as the largest telecommunications manufacturer in the world, filed for bankruptcy in 2009. Now three years later, the period of bankruptcy continues as the company discloses their every operating report highlighting each cash receipt and disbursement. When Nortel went bankrupt, executives believed that selling all business assets would be the trounce and easiest way to fight debt. Recently, Nortel has netted $7. 7 billion from selling its patents and businesses.As stated on their website, Nortel ashes focused on maximizing value for its stakeholders, including the sale of its remaining assets, shutdown of claims, the wind-down of its global operations and entities, resolution of allocation matters with respect to the sale proceeds, and other significant restructuring activities toward the conclusion of the creditor protection proceedings. The case for Nortel executives Dunn (ex CEO), Beatty (ex CFO) and Gollogy (ex controller), who were charged with fraud for affecting the public market and falsifying books and documents to earn larger bonuses, is still in trial.In February, a former Vice President of Nortel testified in court against executives stating that they had asked him to use questionable accounting methods to manipulate the companys earnings. Although those who committed the crime have been charged, thousands of employees will still be left without pension plans and jobs. Nortel has washed-out over $20 million on retirement package these past two year, but unfortunately the company will stop the pension plan and disability pr ogram payments as it continues to sell away(predicate) its businesses.By the end of 2011, Nortel was split into regional entities Nortel Networks Limited in Canada and Nortel Networks Inc in the United States, causing disagreements over how to split $7. 5 billion that was earned by selling many assets and patents other corporations such as Apple and Microsoft Corp. The following charts, graphs and financial statements analyze Nortels current status. Case Study Questions and Solutions 1. Dunn is a certified management accountant. Based on the facts of the case, which provisions of the IMAs Statement of Ethical Professional traffic pattern that was discussed in chapter 1 have been violated?Dunn violates many of the provisions of the IMAs statement of Ethical Professional Practice they are as follows 1. Perform professional duties in accordance with law, regulations and technical standards. 2. Provide decision information that is accurate, clear, concise and timely 3. Retain from en gaging in any conduct that would prejudice carrying out any duties ethically. 4. Abstain from engaging in or supporting any activity that might discredit the profession. 5. give out information fairly and objectively. 6.Disclose all relevant information, that could reasonably be expected to influence an mean users understanding of the reports analyses or recommendations. 7. Disclose delays or deficiencies in information timeliness processing or internal controls in conformance with organization policy and/or applicable law. He violated these by selective reversal of revenue entries in 2000. Followed by concealing the reserves in 2002, which violated GAAP, and then turn awayed flier a profit so the company wouldnt have to pay out bonuses. In 2003 Dunn released the reserves to senselessly report a profit, which allowed them to eports a profit a quarter earlier than expected, and to pay out more bonuses to senior management. Also in 2003 he misled the investors about why Nortel ha d restated its financials in order to avoid uncovering the unethical management techniques him and his team had been using. All of these actions take away Dunns integrity and credibleness in the field of managerial accounting, which are two of the standards the IMA sets out. Dunn failed to meet his professional engrave of conduct and his company suffered because of it. 2. What are the responsibilities of an auditor to detect fraud?How were those responsibilities compromised by the actions of Nortels management? It is the auditors responsibility to report fraud if they find it, just in this case the actions of Nortels management made it difficult for the auditors to do their job. The false financial statements and hiding of money veiled the problems of the company from the auditors. Once there was a hint of the fraud the auditors found it and perused the trail, taking the ethical route and also following the code of conduct. It was their investigation that brought down the fraudul ent executives and forced the company to restate its financials flop.This would eventually lead to the failure of Nortel. Nortel made materially false and jerry-built statements and omissions in connection with the quarterly reviews and materially misstated annual audits of financial statements. This caused the auditors to not be able to properly do their job, and review the statements. 3. Describe the incentives that created pressure on Nortel to manage earnings. Considering the role of Nortels management in this regard, discuss whether it met its corporate brass obligations as discussed in previous chapters.The incentives that drove Nortel to manage its earning where greed of the management team, the pressure to deliver bonuses, the pressure to survive an economic downturn, and the pressure to make the company seem like a good investment to both current and potential investors. In an economic climate of pictorial competition and corporate greed the management at Nortel fell vi ctim to their vices and allowed the pressure to perform to inter their priorities. This caused them to put their own greed and personal ambition before the well being of the company. Nortel did not meet its corporate governance obligations.It did not follow any internal rules of how to run the business. It ignored any corporate ethics they might have. It lied to stakeholders several times by misstating the financials. They did not follow the professional code of conduct of their careers and also did not follow industry standards. They broke the law. No one inside the company caught the fraud therefore their internal controls where not effective. Each of these immoral acts is a case where corporate governance has failed. 4. The final quote in the case characterizes Nortels failure as just another misfortune of capitalism. Do you agree with this statement? Why or why not? How would you characterize the cause of the failure at Nortel? I would argue that Nortel is not just another cas ualty of capitalism. Nortel did not function in a system of free market capitalism where the government had absolutely no regulation and let the markets function however they wanted. The capitalism system of North America is more of a mixed economy, which combines public and private ownership of companies, and also provides government regulation and intervention to prevent and deal with fraud.Even in a free market the system is meant to come to an equal balance of supply and demand, which cannot be reached if there is fraud involved since the supply has been inaccurately disclosed by the senior management at Nortel. I would characterize this failure as one of humanity. It was not the economic system that allowed this fraud to take place, but the greed of the people and a social environment that ties success so strongly to wealth. It was the social pressure and the effect of human nature that led to Nortels demise. . The case discusses how Nortels managers prioritized themselves over the shareholders, which, in part, lead to the companys failure. What should be a companys first priority? A companys first priority should be following their code of ethics. The second priority should be the shareholders, followed by the management and other employees. This hierarchy ensures that all the business that is done with be both moral and legal, heart and soul there is no room to commit fraud and damage the company.In this way you are put the shareholders first, because by providing a stable and healthy company the shareholders will see an investment that will be able to reach its highest potential. 6. Was Nortels settlement a fair penalty? Should the SEC have compel harsher or more lenient sanctions? Should these sanctions have been on the managers, on Nortel as a whole, or both? A fair settlement would offer compensation to all those who were hurt by this fraud. Groups that may have been hurt could be shareholders, employees and customers.Deciding what is a fair comp ensation is a little more difficult, however as much of what these people lost as possible should be returned to them. As for the managers who created the problems and took part in the fraud should face a sentence of termination from their company, loss of license (if applicable) and jail time. The company and the man-to-man managers have both failed stakeholders and should both be held accountable. In the case of Nortel specifically the stockholder settlement goes with these guidelines, as for the managers their trial is still ongoing and therefore no sentenced has been given to them yet.

Queen Nefertari Essay Example for Free

Queen Nefertari EssayQueen Nefertari was the wife of Ramses II- the longest ruling pharaoh who reigned in the 19th Dynasty (1295-1255 B. C. ) which was from the thirteenth to 14th century and he continued to rule on on for seventy years. She married Ramses at the fester of thirteen. Nefertari was also one of his many and favorite wives. She produced as many as ten children for Ramses among them both sons named Amonhirwonmef, Prehirwonmef, and deuce daughters named Merytamon and Mertatum.Her fork out parents remain a mystery but it is determined that she is of royal heritage. Nefertari had a chum by the name of Amenmose who was the mayor of Thebes during her rule as queen. She was of high importance and because most portraits or pictures sundry(a) by ancient Egyptians are with Ramses II, this may mean she mightve had a major political work on on Egypt. Queen Nefertari was not the only queen present during the rule of Ramses II, he had a menage filled with many queens. His c hildren were estimated at one hundred or more.Nefertaris disappearance still is considered as a mystery although her tomb has been found and remains a precious treasure to Egypt. It is located in The Valley of the Queens. Ramses referred to Queen Nefertari as the most beautiful one which is one of her many names she is cognise by. Nefertari Mery-en-Mut name meant most beautiful be discernd of the goddess Mut. Her full range of titles were Great of praise, Sweet of love, Great royal wife, Lady of charm, Great royal wife, his beloved, Lady of the two lands, Lady of all lands, Wife of strong bull, Gods wife, Lady of speeding and lower Egypt. Ramses also referred to his wife as The one for whom the sun shines. Nefertari married Ramses at the tender age of thirteen. Although very young she held the responsibility of being queen very well, going even as remote as accompanying Ramses on one or two of his battles. It is said that Nefertari is of royal heritage, but her birth parents rem ain a mystery. Some Egyptologists think that she was probably the daughter of King Seti I, and thus sister or half sister of Ramses II himself.Other Egyptologists, however, think that her designation as Hereditary Princess might be in some way connected with her being representative of Thebais. The tomb of Queen Nefertari was discovered in 1904 and forbidden to take pictures of. More than 50 tombs mention her name. Nefertari out lived her husband by a numeral of years which her mummy indicates sh died around 70 years of age. She passed away sometime during Ramses 25 reigned year. After her ending Isetnofret became his new principal wife. Queen Nefertari became royal at the age of thirteen and since then she has always been cognize for that and her beauty.