Ancient River Civilizations :: essays research papers

Approximately 5500 days ago four of the worlds most prestigious ancient river civilizations had emerged. Our world has been left in astonishment and awe wondering how these civilizations were developed. Egypt and Mesopotamia were the first ancient river civilizations to pee cities and their own ways of living. Society, geography, and religion played an enormous role in the development of the ancient cities. Although there is evidence of early Sumerian penetrate with the Egyptians, Egypts civilization was largely self-generated and its history and ethnical patterns differed from Mesopotamia. The early dynastic Period was Egypt?s era of initial unification and state twist under the guidelines of its first three royal dynasties. In the years between 2660 and 2180 B. C. the basic marks of the cultures of Egypt arose. Egypt was one kingdom and it was divided into provinces, or the label of provinces. Ruling over the kingdom was a pharaoh, who was not only a king but was also s een as a god. Provinces were ruled by nomarchs better known as provincial governors. The Egyptians devised themselves into classes, upper class, middle class, and a lower class. The pharaoh and his family were at the top of the Egyptian class system. People could melt down from one class to another depending on their situations. Mesopotamian civilization exercised profound and cultural influence throughout west Asia and beyond for about 3,000 years. Mesopotamia had many self-employed person city-states with its own government and ruler. Priests ruled these city-states with other administrators such as organizers and managers. Since upthrow and tension would often arise between the city-states, Mesopotamian Political Unification was rarely achieved. Mesopotamia was constantly invaded by foreigners who would incorporate their culture into newly participation and practice a new one by force. The Mesopotamian geography affected their society because Mesopotamia was located o n an open plain without protection from foreign intrusions. Egypt, on the other hand, was centered on the Nile River ad protected by essential boundaries. This allowed Egypt?s kingdom for prosper and last for thousands of years. Mesopotamia was not considered a state or country, it was considered a region between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers that established a rate of highly organized city-states. Since each city-state was independent there was no peachy of Mesopotamia. Religion was very important to the ancient Egyptians the believed in many gods, marrow they were polytheistic.