Saturday, March 23, 2019
Was World War I a total war? Essay -- essays research papers fc
Was institution warfare iodine a total war? Why? Why non?The eldest World fight of 1914-1918, also known as the Great fight, was the for the first time total war in history. What began as a European exertion over the balance of power among the triple alliance of France, Britain and Russia on one side and the central powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary on the other, soon became a globular conflict that involved the imperial powers of Europe, their colonies and lands such as the Ottoman Empire, japan and the United States. Although the sheer number of countries involved in the conflict is tolerable to describe the first of all World War as a push-down storage war, what makes it total is the fact that it was waged not only against the enemys armies, entirely also against the civilian population. Military attacks, the use of propaganda and the fact that governments had to mobilise all available human and material resource for the conduct of war bear on non-combatants a nd made World War One a war not fought between armies, but entire societies. Civilians became targets of warfare because their efforts were crucial to the outcome of the war. turn fifteen million soldiers died , untold millions suffered off the theatre. One weapon that had a major effect on warfare in 1914-1918 was the submarine. Since all Britains supplies were seaborne, enemies such as Germany resorted to ravenous the population by destroying British allow ships. The British also found it an effective tactic to blockade supplies to Germany, starving the German war economy and population. Air raids were also a humankind for citizens and the general populace had to be ready for the enemy to strike at any time. Attacks were not always so random. An Armenian woman tells of her experiences of cosmos taken from her city with her children, knowing that she was going to be killed - I was in the last caravan to leave the city we knew they were leading us to our deaths on that point w as a well wide open where the executioners immediately threw the women they were stabbing. This is an example that shows how women and children suffered in a conflict that many did not understand or insufficiency to be a part of.The use of propaganda and the war of words between belligerents played a big part in making the First World War total, as the orgy of killing on the battlefield took place against the backdrop of an orgy of loaded words. The government and press were able... ...d be directly or indirectly involved in the war if not physically involved in battle, they could be emotionally affected by the use of propaganda or manipulated by misleading information. Finally, the First World War was waged with armaments that require entire economies to produce them. This means that the war was total because non-combatant matter in the war effort was essential. BIBLIOGRAPHYBentley, Jerry H. & Ziegler, Herbert F., Traditions & Encounters, (New York, 2003). Demm, Eberhard, Propa ganda and Caricature in the First World War, Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 28, No. 1. (1993), pp. 163-192.Hobsbawm, Eric, The Age of Total War, Age of Extremes, Michael Joseph, 1994. 21-53.Marquis, Alice Goldfarb, Words as Weapons Propaganda in Britain and Germany during the First World War, Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 13, No. 3. (1978), pp. 467-498. PRIMARY SOURCESLines of Fire. Women Writers of World War I, emended by Margaret Higonnet (New York, 1999) Gadarinee Dadourian, A Mothers Deportation, pp.280-1.Mike Iavarone, Trenches on the Web Posters from the Great War, http//www.worldwar1.com/posters.htmger
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