Healthy Eating Habits and Lifestyle Essay

In to sidereal days Ameri washstand society, many soulfulnesss determineing developed un salutary take habits. A take d wiz in 2012 states fifty-two percent of polled Ameri privys thought that doing their taxes was easier than trying to take in expose how to decimate respectable. There argon many things that large number advert at as hassles to wellnessy alimentation rather than tinctureing at the big benefits honorable bury has on some superstar. Many people remember of these issues when they think of wellnessy alimentation the cost, the availability of the viands, that it is hard, they do non want to diet, and so on. Changing the eating habits of an person is not as hard as someone would think. even off though eating healthy can save a persons life, Many people would rather look at the hassles to healthy eating because it is easier to do rather than making a big change to their lifestyle. One of the most green things most individuals separate is that eatin g healthy cost too much and the nutrient that is healthy is not alship canal available. Yes during some seasons fruit and vegetables are a teentsy toweringer in cost. The fruits and vegetables individuals purchase do not hasten to be fresh produce, they can buy frozen fruits and vegetables during the expensive seasons. Do not buy canned fruits and vegetables though because they are soaked in sodium, preservatives, and high fructose corn syrup.Sure buying fruits and vegetables involves more than work than grabbing something from a drive-thru window or even opening a package and readying it. However, how much work is being sick? Having to go to the doctor and having to run away school or work because eating unhealthy lead to health issues comparable heart disease, obesity, and possibly even cancer. Yes eating fast food is very convenient and cheap, exclusively eating fast food is more comparablely to lead to health problems in the future. eat healthy on with mould can co mpletely change an individuals health and wellness. vigorous eating promotes good health that reduces the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, obesity, and even cancer. Even with the health risks people often make excuses to why they do not eat healthy. Iam too busy. I do not know how. I do not want to diet, These are three of the most common answers individuals say when asked why most people do not eat healthy. Everyone has a busy record but if everyone wants to continue to be busy and be able to do the things they like to do, they have to be healthy.Knowing how to eat healthy really is common knowledge. One does not have to go on a hard-and-fast diet to see healthy changes. When eating healthy do not eat extinct, only take in little sugar, cut out trans fat, cut out nonfat and lowfat products, and high processed foods. Also when eating healthy having a low-carbohydrate intake is a wonderful thing. Also when eating healthy, demoral ise your carbohydrate intake. A low-carbohydrate intake minimizes sugar and starches and replaces them with foods that are full-bodied in protein and healthy fats. Look for real food which is food that public had available throughout evolution. Stay away from processed, unnatural foods that have arranged chemicals, these foods can cause you to get sick and fat. Yes most people have cravings for pizza, chips, and other things everyone knows is unhealthy. An individual does not want to deprive themselves of what they want, rig is common when it comes to eating healthy, individuals need allow themselves one cheat day a week to eat whatever they want. Though with healthy eating can seem hard at times, it comes with big lifestyle changes that are more that worth it. Eating healthy can make substantial changes to someones health, wellness, and lifestyle.Eating healthy has more benefits than anything even exercise. Someone can exercise everyday of the week and still be considered unhea lthy because of what they eat. According to MyDebtDiary, as long as long as an individual chow chow healthy for eighty percent of the time, an individual can indulge in their favorite foods the other twenty dollar bill percent of the time. Nate Miyaki gives an example, Of nine training sessions and thirty- five repasts or snacks geared toward consistence composition improvement a week, that works out to near 20% accounted to physical activity and 80% accounted to diet. Participating in regular exercise is very important but does not rigorous someone should eat unhealthy. Eating unhealthy causes damage to an individuals insides. When someone have healthy they find themselves less tired and they also find that they have less health issues than someone that eats unhealthy. When an individual eats check they feel reform. Put good in, get good out. So the better an individual eats the better, the more get-up-and-go they have, the moremotivation they have, and they feel better as a whole. Within a week of eating healthy an individual can begin to feel better on the inside. When an individual makes the change to eating healthily they pass on notice that they feel better and have more energy.There are more ways to eat healthier without having to diet at all. A great food level for an athlete to follow is the Canadas provender Guide. According to the guide an individual needs about sixty percent carbohydrates, fifteen to twenty percent protein, and twenty to thirty percent fat in their day-to-day diet. Healthy eating is more than just about what an individual eats and puts on their plate. Healthy eating is also about how an individual thinks about food, what they eat, and how they eat. When eating it is important to slow good deal while eating and benefit that the food that an individual puts into their body is nourishment, not as something to scarf down in between work and kids practices. It is always good to try and eat with other people whenever possi ble. There are many social and worked up benefits to eating with others, especially for children, and it also allows individuals to model healthy eating habits. some other thing that most individuals forget about is how bad eating in front of the video and computer is. Eating in front of the television and computer often leads to overeating.One of the biggest causes of weight gain is forty winks deprivation. stillness is a necessity to recovery to feel good, and a good nights sleep has a wide variety of positive health outcomes. The positive health outcomes range from a healthier body weight and a lower stress level. When an individual has sleep debt they can not recover it by sleeping more from night to night. Having a set sleep schedule should be a habit and it is crucial to a healthy lifestyle. When an individual is not exhausted or tired it is easier for sleep patterns to change and those changes can disrupt their schedule. Going to bed and waking up at the same(p) time ever y day allows an individuals body to defecate a rhythm for a healthy metabolism and energy patterns. When one is having trouble going to sleep there are many things one can do. Removing stimulating items like phones, television, and computers an hour before bed because the screens can over stimulate and distract an individual and make it harder for them to fall asleep. overwhelming caffeine after three in the afternoon stimulates the nervous arrangement and also affects sleeping patterns. An individual also should avoid large meal before bed. The importance of sleep should not be ignored.Sleep allows the body and brain to shut down and recover which is crucial for possible health conditions. Sticking to a regular sleep routine allows individuals to wake up with more energy and feel less fatigue throughout the day. When an individual begins to eat healthy, the less natural it feels to reach for a cupcake or a slice of pizza when they get hungry. One should not deprive themselves or force themselves to eat healthy, but an individual should simply make a conscious finish of identifying and respecting what feels best for their body in the long run. When individuals eat healthy, they physically feel good and also feel good mentally as well. Individuals who eat healthy mentally have more energy to go out and do things that care and matter to them. Making the decision to practice healthy eating habits has such significant effects on an individuals in so many ways.Everyone should take action and begin to find a healthy lifestyle choices as much as possible. almost people need motivation to change, gain motivation from others, keep a diary, and talk to others when tempted to indulge in unhealthy choices. Eating healthy is not all about losing the ability to enjoy favorite foods. It is about gaining things that will have a life long effect. Eating healthy leads to a longer life, the ability to enjoy real, natural foods, a healthy reek of self esteem, and pleasure o f having respect for the body and all that it does.References11 Facts about(predicate) American Eating Habits. (n.d.). Retrieved October 27, 2014, from https//www.dosomething.org/facts/11-facts-about-american-eating-habits Belval, L. (2013, December 5). HEALTHY HUSKY Healthy eating habits. Retrieved October 27, 2014, from http//search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/1465901308?pq-origsite= find Braverman, J. (2014, January 26). Illnesses Caused by Bad Diet. Retrieved October 27, 2014, from http//www.livestrong.com/article/84174-illnesses-caused-bad-diet/ Cho, M. (n.d.). Five Tricks I employ to Beat My Unhealthy Eating Habits. Retrieved October 27, 2014, from http//lifehacker.com/five-tricks-i-used-to-beat-my-unhealthy-eating-habits-1252241279Conclusion Living a Healthy Diet for the Rest of Your Life Intent Blog. (2009, October 6). Retrieved October 27, 2014, from http//intentblog.com/conclusion-living-healthy-diet-rest-your-life/ Daily, I. (2013, February 1). Healt hy Eating Habits Acquired. Retrieved October 27, 2014, from http//search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/1370960686?pq-origsite=summon How to Eat Healthy, Lose lading and Feel Awesome Every Day. (n.d.). Retrieved October 27, 2014, from http//authoritynutrition.com/how-to-eat-healthy/ Isacks, K. (n.d.). Weight Loss and Food Diaries MyNetDiary. Retrieved October 27, 2014, from http//www.mynetdiary.com/the-new-80-20-rule-a-long-held-rule-in-the-dieting.html Kunz, M. (2013, December 18). Does Exercise Offset Unhealthy Eating? Retrieved October 27, 2014, from http//www.livestrong.com/article/548179-does-exercise-offset-unhealthy-eating/ Miyaki, N. (n.d.). The 80/20 Rule of Fitness Nutrition. Retrieved October 27, 2014, from http//natemiyaki.com/2011/03/24/the-8020-rule-of-fitness-nutrition/ Sandilands, M. (1999, kinsfolk 9). Abnormal eating habits ruin health. Retrieved October 27, 2014, from http//search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/244805140?pq-origs ite=summon Smith, T. (2011, December 21). Top 10 Reasons Why We Dont Eat Healthy. Retrieved October 27, 2014, from http//patch.com/california/carlsbad/bptop-10-reasons-why-we-dont-eat-healthy.VEGgj75H21I Traister, J. (2011, January 17). Pros and Cons for Healthy Food Choices. Retrieved October 27, 2014, from http//www.livestrong.com/article/358976-pros-and-cons-for-healthy-food-choices/

People Naturally Resist Making Changes in Their Lives Essay

There is a sentence intend Rivers have their smooth areas as well as their rough regions, and the life story of valet beings go up at this time and go slew at an different time. Therefore, populate have to renew themselves, make un prerequisite learning new things to overcome ch completelyenges. People, however, graphicly ref drill to make changes in their lives. This leads them to be unable to adapt to new environments. Growing up, studying, making friends, and welcome jobs are the important issues of every unrivaleds life. Every issue is put into divergent situations which have various difficulties and require some specific skills.For instance, the environment betwixt high school and university is not the same. In high school, teachers pay broad(a) attention to you, make sure that you DEEPLY understand deeply subjects, do homework, and learn lessons by heart. On the contrary, you have to motivate yourself to study. That is not THE teachers duty. If you tiret make chang es in your study methods, and still wait for benefactor from the teachers, your study will decrease dramatically and you surely get dismal results. Making changes is difficult but IT doesnt mean that we cant do it.In my opinion, there are some steps to alleviate you to get into a new habit. First step is to change your mind. You should guardedly consider advantages and drawbacks between new things and old ones. For example, sending mails through (I)nternet is quicker, cheaper, and to a greater extent convenient than doing them by hand. Next, you should learn it a little everyday, ask the service of your family and your friends. Finally, you will be an expert. In conclusion, the worlds today doesnt stand at the same point, but always changes every minute.If you usurpt update, study new technologies, and skills continuously, you will SOON be start of touch with the world. Humans life always changes day by day. Therefore, it sets requirements for us to change toward new conditio ns of living. However, many analyses have pointed out that roughly people naturally resist making change in their lives. This record respond actually leads to many problems. On the one hand, many people consider avoiding changes as a way to avoid troubles.For example, a doer chooses to keep using the old machine instead of new one just because he or she does not want to learn how to use the new. They feel better when just working in familiar condition. This natural though is understandable because safety is one of the most important take for everyone. On the other hand, changeable people claim that making changes is necessary to reach higher success in life. A successful employment man said that if we just do what we have done, we just get what we have got. This statement partly implies important role of changes in humans life.When we avoid making changes, we also by ourselves ignore all opportunities to go further in career. And in a rapid growth society, this means that we give-up the ghost backward people. More seriously, what if young generation become passive, and is never ready to change? This will create a worn out and low quality labor force in the near future. Of course, a weak labor force cannot help develop country as we desire. That is because they avoid changes, avoid new modern technology or other things, and so they cannot catch with rapid development of the world.

Accredited & Deluxe Hotels for Tourism Essay

1. Century Park Hotel 599 Pablo Ocampo Str. manila 10042. Crowne stead manila Galleria Ortigas Avenue, Corner Asian Dev., Bank Avenue, Quezon city 3. baseball field Hotel Phillippines Roxas Boulevard cor. Dr. J. Quintos St., Manila, Philippines 1000 4. Dusit Hotel Nikko Ayala Center Makati metropolis Metro Manila, Makati, 1223, Philippines 5. EDSA Shangri- La Hotel 1 Garden Way Ortigas Center, Mandaluyong City, Manila 1650 6. Holiday Inn galleria Manila 1 Asia Development Bank Avenue, Ortigas Center, Pasig City, 7. Hotel Intercontinental Manila 1 Ayala Avenue, Makati, Luzon 1226, Philippines 8. Hyatt Hotel and gambling casino Manila 1588 Pedro Gil Corner MH Del Pilar, Malate, Manila 1004 9. Makati Shangri- La Manila Ayala Avenue turning point Makati Avenue, Makati City 1200 10. Mandarin Oriental Manila Makati Ave, Makati City 122611. Pan peace-loving Hotel Gen M Malvar, Manila 100412. Renaissance Makati City hotel Esperanza Street corner Makati Avenue, Ayala Center, Makati City 1228, Philippines, Manila 13. Sofitel Phillipine Plaza Manila Ccp Complex Roxas Boulevard, Pasay Manila 1099 14. The Bellevue Manila northwesterly Bridgeway, Filinvest collective City, Alabang, Muntinlupa City, Philippines 1781 15. The Manila Hotel One Rizal Park 0913 Manila Po box seat 307 Philippines 16. Heritage Hotel Manila Roxas Boulevard corner Edsa Pasay City 1300 17. The Peninsula Manila Ayala Museum, Makati Ave, 1226 check off moreFirst Poem for You Essay18. Vivere Suites 5102 Bridgeway Avenue corner ASEAN Drive, Filinvest Corporate City, Muntinlupa City 1781Accredited First Class Hotels in the Philippines1. CSB International congregation Center Arellano cor Estrada Sts Malate, Manila, Luzon 1004, Philippines2. Discovery Suites Ortigas Center, Pasig City 1600 Philippines3. Great Eastern Hotel 7842 Makati Avenue, 1200 Manila4. Manila Pavilion hotel join Nations Avenue, Corner Ma. Orosa Str Manila 1000 , Philippines5. The Linden Suites Hotel 37 San Miguel Avenue, Ortigas Centre Pasig City 16006. The Pearl Manila Hotel General Luna Str., Corner Taft & United Nations Avenue, Ermita, Manila, Luzon 1000, 7. The richmonde Hotel 21 San Miguel Avenue Pasig City 8. Traders hotel Manila 3001 Roxas Boulevard, Pasay, Manila, 1305 PhilippinesAccredited Standard Hotels in the Phillipines1. Aloha Hotel 2150 Roxas Boulevard, Cor. Quirino Ave.,Malate Manila, 1004 Philippines. 2. Bayview Park Hotel 1118 Roxas Boulevard Cor., United Nations Avenue, 1000 Manila 3. surmount Western hotel La Corona 1166 M. H. Del Pilar St. cor. Arquiza St. Ermita, Manila, Philippines 4. Camelot Hotel 5. CEO Suites6. Cherry Blossoms Hotel 7. City Garden Suites 8. Citystate Towe Hotel 9. Garden Plaza Hotel 10. Hotel Las Palmas

Consumer Buying Behavior †Marketing to teenagers Essay

Topic Consumer Buying Behavior Marketing to teen be onrs phrase Summary This article states that although only two percent of teenagers ar smokers cubic decimeter percent of baccy companies marketing monies go to targeting teenagers. The write feels that the big baccy companies target teenagers to help make up for those who ultimately die from tobacco related illnesses or realize on later in conduct that they film to stop smoking. It goes on to say that for every one person who dies from tobacco-related causes, two new smokers under the age of twenty-six start the habit.Although the Joe Camel cartoon advertising has since been removed, when that particular character was created the sales of Camel increased thirty-four percent in kids showing that campaign had an impact on who they were targeting and who began to purchase their product. The author goes on to say how impressionable teenagers and children are, as opposed to adults, and how stopping the tobacco use is not easy to do. Once someone starts it is a grueling habit to break. Many of those who start smoking at an early age be experience addicted to the product before they are even of judicial age to purchase the product. Even the warnings on the boxes are not large to keep the young hirers from purchasing the product.Class Application Cigarette companies expect to market to the proper consumer market. A consumer market is purchasers and household members who intend to consume or benefit from the purchased product. By Camel advertising inmagazines, using sportsman cartoon characters, and also making tobacco use look cool, they are not targeting the proper market. Being sure to market cigarettes to those who are licitly allowed to use the product is a must. They can still use a differentiated targeting strategy and market to those in different demographics, but they need to be sure to leave out those who are not effective to use the product. Cigarette companies should be using demographic segmentation variables to come up with ad campaigns geared towards the proper segments. With cigarettes, the companies have to focus on age since there is a legal age for smoking. Also, since cigarettes have been proven to be unhealthy and cause of cancer, among other things, they are not something that should be advertised to children or teenagers no matter what.

Google And Motorola Essay

This $12. 5 billion deal is Googles original step into the busy device ironware commercialise and can and then be seen as a non-? horizontal or vertical nuclear fusion, as Google has been active in the market at a different spirit level of the supply chain by the development of one of the major spry device in operation(p)(a) systems (OSs) android OS. This nuclear fusion reaction go away strengthen Googles stance in the market for spry devices and go forth mainly win Googles patent portfolio. Nearly one third of whole mobile device sales in 2011 were smartphones with a growth rate of 58 percent from 2010.In this rapidly eveloping market with such a lofty number of consumers, it is of great importance that there is high competition in order to keep the prices low and to drive innovation. As this market is to a fault very global, antimonopoly organisations all over the world, for example the United States segment of Justice or the European Commission need to check, whe ther a nuclear fusion reaction like the one that is presented in the following could harm competition or increase a firms market power in a market above an accept adequate level.Additionally, this paper will calculate the question, whether the sinergies of this merger are big enough to influence the competition ommissions decisions. In order to answer these questions, this paper will firstly present the sideslip and the decisions from both the European and the US point of view. Secondly, it will show an abbreviation of the economic background of the case to trace the steps of the two antitrust commissions and then, thirdly it will conclude with a competition psycho psycho analysis and a search for efficiency gains that justify the commissions decisions, followed by a little outlook.As an introductory part to this paper, I will give some popular information about the firms, their operations prior to the merger and a acoustic projection of their ombined future. I will too pre sent the notifying partys (i. e. Googles) reasons for wherefore they would like to acquire Motorola. Following this are the EU and U. S. decisions and a short abstract on the differences in their attackes. 1 2. 1 Google, Inc. Google is mainly cognize as a provider of its internet search platform and online denote services.Founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1998, it became a publically traded telephoner in 2004 and since then it has become one of the biggest players in web-? based enterprises around the world. Its vast range of products goes from web search tools, via advertising services ike AdSense or AdWords, discourse and publishing services, development re citations, map-? related products, statistical tools and desktop applications to mobile applications and the operating systems android for mobile devices and ChromeOS for personal computers. (Google, Inc. , 2012a) 2. 2 Motorola Mobility Holdings, Inc. MMI, formerly the mobile devices segment of Motorola Inc. , be came its receive publically traded comp whatever in January 2011. In the 1990s it was the lead up of the flip phone, the StarTac. With this and through its centralize on this market segment it was able to develop its hit product, the super-? thin flip phoneMotorola RAZR. While these boosted its identify in the analogue mobile phone market for a while, MMIs slow adaption to digital technology made it lose the race to its rivals, e. g. Sony Ericsson or Nokia, in the beginning of the 21st century (Motorola Mobility Holdings, Inc. , 2010). Its market share began to have with a record $1. 2 billion loss in 2007 and go on to drop in the years thereafter towards 2. 7 percent in 2010. This, amongst some other issues, has led some people to believe that Motorola was nearing bankruptcy. (Gartner, Inc. , 2011) 2. 3 Reasons for a Merger In its own press release, Google Inc. (2012) states the ain bene rack ups of the deal to be 1. An acceleration of innovation and choice in mobile computi ng through which consumers will get better phones at lower prices and 2.A security of the Android Ecosystem through Motorolas patent portfolio, which guarantees Android to stay devote-? reference work software, which is vital to completion in the mobile device space, as it is ensuring hardware manufacturers, application developers, mobile phone carriers and consumers all to have choice. Since 2008 Motorola has fully utilize the Android operating system for their 2 smartphones, which creates a natural fit between the two companies Google, Inc. , 2012b, p. 1). This, as surface as Motorola being a element of the Open Handset Alliance (OHA), a consortium to create open standards for mobile devices, which now includes 84 firms from every part of the supply chain, will enable faster innovation. Another point that Google stresses in their facts about the science is the long history of innovation in communications technology at Motorola Mobility and additionally the development of in tellectual property.The latter is very great to Google as it will support their own, so far very small, patent portfolio to stand Android OS against the strong competition rom Apple and Microsoft, which is well explained in an extra paragraph in their press release. It is very important to Google to support the constant competition it has injected into the smartphone market since the introduction of the first Android phone in 2008. They are trying to give consumers, application developers, and mobile carriers high-? quality alternatives to products like Apple? s iPhone and iPad and RIMs blackberry bush (Google, Inc. , 2012b, p. 2). Google especially highlights what they will not be trying to do with the merger, in order to keep competitors and consumers calm. They do not want to close the Android cosystem and favour Motorola over other hardware manufactures.The Android OS will stay available to everyone on an open source basis. Google will also not force their partners to use Goog le search (in order to boost their own advertising revenues). 2. 4 The EU conclusiveness The European Commission (EC) was notified of the proposed merger in late November 2011. Since Google and Motorola Mobility have a combined world-? wide upset exceeding 5 billion and each have an EU-? wide turnover rate of more than 250 million, as well as neither one company is achieving more than two-? thirds of its EU-?Wide turnover within one European ountry, the merger has an EU dimension and has therefore to be allowed by the EC. In their analysis of whether the merger would bring about competition issues, the EC concluded to focus on the vertical relationships between Google as the supplier of the open source Android OS and online services on the one hand and Motorola Mobility as a supplier of mobile devices and holder of important Intellectual holding Rights for mobile devices on the other hand (European Commission, 2012, p. 4).The EC splits its initial market analysis into three part s Firstly it focusses on the market for operating systems, secondly it analyses he market for mobile devices and thirdly it discusses the Standard infixed Patents (SEPs) 3 Google acquires from MMI. With their market analysis they conduct a competition analysis and conclude in all areas that the merger does not raise any competition issues, which can also be seen in the economic analysis that follows later. Their decision therefore is to drop the investigation and allow the deal to go through without any remedies or changes to be made. 2. 5 The US DecisionThe United States surgical incision of Justice (DOJ) has approached the case in a similar, however, just about different way. It combined the investigations f the merger case with acquisitions of real patents by Apple Inc. , Microsoft Corporation and Research In Motion Ltd. , as all of these were linked to each other. In their analysis, the DOJ followed a similar approach to the EU, checking, whether the proposed acquisitions wou ld create incentives and abilities for the acquiring firms to exploit ambiguities in the SSOs F/RAND fair/ reasonable and non-? homophobic terms licensing commitments to hold up rivals, this preventing or inhibiting innovation and competition (U. S. Department of Justice, 2012, p. 2). In terms of Microsoft Corp. s and Apples acquisition ofNortel patents, the divisions concerns were lessened by the clear commitments by Apple And Microsoft to license SEPs (U. S. Department of Justice, 2012, p. 1) on FRAND terms, as well as their commitments not to seek injunctions in disputes involving SEPs. However, the Department of Justice identifies Googles commitments to be less clear. The Department refers to Googles open letter to all Standard Setting Organizations (SSOs) and argues that Googles disputation does not directly provide the same assurance, as for example the other companies mentioned before.Google for example mentions in their letter that it will not seek njunctions for the misd emeanour of SEPs against a competitor, however only for disputes involving future license revenues, and only if the counterparty forgoes certain defenses such as challenging the validity of the patent pays the full repugn amount into escrow and agrees to a reciprocal assurance as the other companies statements concerning the deterrent example of its newly acquired patent rights (Lo, 2012, p. 3). These are, however, only reasons for the Department to decide on advertise monitoring of how competitors are exercising their patents, in order to identify capableness misuses of the SEPs and not to prohibit the merger.

Endorsement of the Reproductive Health Bill as a Law Essay

The The amenable P arnthood, Reproductive Health and Population and Development Act of 2011 or patently the RH bill, has been a very controversial topic for the past decade. nary(prenominal) a few disagreements came between Malacaang and the Catholic Church. The later making each step of the acts approval a hard unity. Whose side should we support? at that place atomic number 18 several points in the Reproductive Health distinction that should be reconsidered. The third guiding principle which states that since human resource is among the principal asset of the country, maternal thoroughlyness, safe delivery of healthy children and their full human in takeation and responsible parenting must be ensured through effective reproductive health care, is being challenged by the bills Section 11 Procurement and Distribution of Family Planning Supplies. The phrase full human learning result be put in jeopardy because some of the items that will be distributed are non good for t he development of the first stages of life. unity of its functions is kill the fertilized egg a stage where life started which is no residuum to aborting an infant, or killing an adult. In addition, the fifth guiding principle states that the stir shall recruit, without bias, all effective natural and modern methods of family planning that are medically safe and legal the supplies would all be legal, safe for the mothers but by all odds dangerous for their babies. Another hole to this Section (11) is the funds to be used. kinda of using the nations money on items for killing the initiation of infants the government could use it on to a greater extent reasonable projects project that force second the poor, develop the services offered, or stop corruption perhaps. The amend last phrase of Section16 Mandatory Age-Appropriate Reproductive Health and Sexuality facts of life states that Age-appropriate Reproductive Health and Sexuality Education shall be integrated in all re levant subjects but the section says that this kind of education is mandatory, at once a hold violating its own principle for freedom of choice. The Section 20 angel Family Size opposes the first guiding principle of the act. Section 3 no. 11 talks about freedom of choice, a matter not considered in the making of the 20th section.On the other hand, there are also good points to consider in the act. Sections 5 and 6 promote the protection of the health & lives of mothers and saving babies undergoing dangerous delivery, support and deploy more public midwives, nurses and doctors. The Bill also responds to those who want smaller families, in the form of promoting various family planning methods and at the same time it helps prevent generate abortions. It also guarantees funding for & equal access to health facilities. Section 15 Mobile Health Care Service promotes the medical services in the mountainous areas in the country it would be such a help to the indigenous people who cann ot reach the aid of medical facilities in their town. in that location are pros and cons to be considered in the endorsement of the Reproductive Health Bill as a law. There may be more pros we could gain through it but there is one con that should be well thought-out first and foremost, that is the use of substances to destroy a natural growth the process of reproduction. By making this bill a legal law we are violating the law of nature, as well as the Gods. No one was given the right to kill anybody. There are many ways to avoid unwanted pregnancy without consciously or unconsciously killing a life from developing, we should implement that instead and with it all we need is chink and responsibility to make the Philippines a burst country and its people better citizens.

Qualitative Study of Reasons for (Non) Participation in Physical Recreation Essay

The objective of this qualitative atomic number 18a is to investigate and compargon the responses of one and hook up with women that do non insert in corporeal recreation. miss of sensual activity from get hitched with and iodine women has been studied less extensively than mens physical activity. (Vehoef, Love & come up 2003) The reappearance of non-participation in physical activity can affect the timber of life and health of women glob whollyy. It is in-chief(postnominal) to address this issue and generalise why well-nigh women do non participate in leisure activities.The qualitative search in this report discusses the major themes or yards for non-participation from women and compares these themes between conjoin and wholeness women. first off this report will give a brief review of some previous research in this field main(prenominal)ly the reasons for not participate in physical activity. Secondly this report will give a short description of the resea rch method used to gather the information for the quantitative research and thirdly it will discuss and describe the major reason for the non-participation in physical recreation of hook up with and integrity women. exposit 1b) Literature Review thither has been some research on the motion of non-participation of women in physical recreation. Married women have less age to participate in physical activity due to act as are childbirth responsibilities. (Nomaguchi & Bianchi 2004) These days at that place are a lot much women operative(a) full clock clock time. Further much these women are thrash longer hours per day. (Nomaguchi & Bianchi 2004) With longer working days women are disbursement less time doing recreational activity. Women are not motivated to spend their only free time practice session a lot would much prefer to relax and forget rough work.Work and workplace along with another(prenominal) issues kindred family responsibilities are the main reasons th at some marital and single women are not regard in physical activity. (Erickson & Gillespie 2000) one of the main reason for non-participation for married women is family and their role in the family. (Nomaguchi & Bianchi 2004) The volume of married women are working full time and warmth for children. (Nomaguchi & Bianchi 2004) Having a full time job and being a acquire takes up a very large amount of time in ones day.After finishing a long work day and thence tending to the needs of children such as disco biscuitation and hunger it does not leave very much time for a woman to transaction. A busy schedule like this can be very ment on the wholey tiring and penury to perform physical activity can decrease. research shows that later on all her work and family responsibilities are finished it is usually in addition late to start to process or they are simply too exhausted. This can affect the health and quality of life for a woman. (Nomaguchi & Bianchi 2004) atomic issue forth 53 women have issues finding time to participate in physical activity.They may not have kids to look after in some cases except work and study issues can limit their time for exercise. Middle time-worn single women are slightly more active than married women the same age but the overall participation rate is small. (Vehoef, Love & Rose 2003) This small participation rate of married and single women is a mend for society with health issues such as obesity and depression increasing. realm 2) Research Methods The research methods used in this study were In- abstruseness references.A event of interview were conducted with married and single women. In-depth interviews are primarily used when the number of subjects is rather small. The advantage of utilise a in-depth interview in a quantitative study is that it is an unstructured process that allows the interviewer to gain more depth of answers when compared to a interrogationnaire. The informal structure gives the free dom of the interviewer to change the direction of the interview and engage with the interviewee much more personally, this allows more extensive and detailed data.(Kwek 2011) It is important when conducting a in-depth interview to not lead the interviewee but to probe them for more information. The person conducting the interview must not agree with of disagree with the interviewee this is snappy so the interviewee does not encounter induced into to answering a question in a certain way. The interviewer must use more fan issue questions to gain more in-depth information from the interviewee and then confirm this in-depth by using closed questions to ensure the data being collected is on track.The open, axial and reflective secret writing method was used to analyse the data. cave in cryptanalysis is the first cryptology method used in analysing the in-depth interview data. Open coding helps to make sense of the process and identify the root of the issue. The interviews were as split between married and single women. almost of the issues for married women in the open coding stage were things such as * Age impression too old * Body image being embarrassed by their body * Housework having to cook and cleaning the house.* Kids transporting and caring for children * Work working long hours and ir stiff hours * No motivation finding it sticky to feel motivated to exercise * No friends to exercise with not having a provide or group to exercise with * Poor knowledge of physical activities not knowing the best methods to participate in physical activity * let loose postal code levels feeling exhausted * No time having no cede time to rival in regular physical recreation Some of the issues for single women were * No time.* want of funds not having the cash to be able to pay for and travel to physical activities of their interest * No friends to exercise with not having a partner or group to exercise with * piteous energy levels feeling e xhausted * Poor location of facilities not having the transport options available to get to recreation facilities * Poor knowledge of physical activities not knowing the best methods to participate in physical activity * early(a) social activities wanting to spend time socialising with friends going to the movies or eating together.For the axial coding stage the data was analysed to find a more whole view of the issues for non-participation of married and single women. Axial coding minimalises the number of statements made by the interviewees and identifies the more commons themes. Common themes for married women in the axial coding stage were * Family and housework * No energy and poor body image * No motivation due to omit of friends to exercise with and poor knowledge * No time due to work Common themes for single women in the axial coding stage were * gold * No time due to work and study commitments * No motivation due to lack of friends to exercise with and poor knowledg e * Relaxation and socialising.At this stage of the coding process some common themes are apparent for some(prenominal) married and single women. The majority of married and single women say that time commitments was a major issues for not exercising. The reasons for the lack of time may vary from the married to the single women. This takes us into the third stage of the coding process, reflective coding. Reflective coding aims to seek every inter- comparisonship that may hold up in the major themes. (Kwek 2011) This stage of the coding process paints an overall limning of the data collected and the major themes.The main themes in this research for married women are * Lack of time * Family commitment * Lack of motivation imputable to family and work commitments married women in this study seem to have lacking(p) time to participate in physical activity. The main themes in this research for single women are * Lack of time * Lack of motivation * Lack of funds Like married women most single women in this study believe they do not have enough time to regularly partake in physical activity. A lack of motivation is alike a common theme amongst married and single women.Single women in this interview process also claim that a lack of fitting funding to engage in physical recreation is a regretful factor in their non-participation. federal agency 3) Discussion of Findings It is important to note that all the interviewees are non-player in physical exercise. The reason for this study is to find out why these ladies are not exercising on a regular basis. The main issue that this qualitative research has found is time. Examination of the answerers some(prenominal) the married and single felt that lack of time is the main reason for the not to doing physical activity on a regular basis.There are some comparable themes for both married and single women in relation to time constraints. One reason for lack of time that is translucent in both groups is work or s tudy commitments. For example, one respondent (Worker) noted that I work five days a workweek and I have three children to look after so there isnt usually much time left over for myself. One single woman stated that If I had more time I would be much more likely to do something active (Kylie) It is cleared here that both married and single women if they had more time would be more addicted to participate in physical activity. some other common reason for non-participation is lack of motivation. The majority of married and single women in this study feel no motivation to exercise. One similar reason for married and single women to hove low motivation is the lack of company to perform the physical activity with. Jane a married woman claims that she would be more inclined to go if someone came with me, it would keep me motivated Kylie a single woman also states that she would be more inclined to do something like that if I had someone to go with.Sheree feels the same, I feel if I w ork less hours I would feel less exhausted and therefore more motivated to exercise Working less and having a friend or friends to exercise with are big factors in make both married and single women to engage in physical activity on a regular basis. Married women in this study believe that their family commitments are a large contributing factor for them not to participate in physical activity. Most married women in this research both worked and had children. With work and family comes a very busy life in which women are finding it hard to find time to exercise.When I had my first child my priorities changed from smell after myself to looking after my family This from Shazza who now is more interested in looking after the needs of her family than looking after her own health and quality of life. Married women with kids have a hard time to allocate any time to exercise because family is a full time job. What little time they do get they often would rather spend it with their husban ds or retributory relaxing in general my weekends are made up of transporting my kids to sport, spending time with my husband and doing work around the house.(Shazza) Single women in this qualitative study are shown to have issues with notes in relation to the funding of physical activities. It is hard to find an activity that is fun and motivating without having to pay something. Even walking will cost a participant in the form of correct shoes. A Large portion of the single women that were interviewed for this study claim that they do not have enough money or cannot justify spending a large amount of money on physical activity. Joining a gym is so pricey these days and sometime I cant justify stipendiary that much.(Kylie) It is easy to understand that Kat who is aged only 18 has not enough money to invest in her physical recreation. cardinal is such a young age where a girl is trying to find her feel and begin a independent life absent from school and possible family. Alth ough some of the time constraint and motivational reasons for non-participation are similar between married and single women it is also apparent that other issues such as family and funding can be found for both married and single women but generally in the bulk of cases family was an issue for married woman and funding was an issue for single woman.It is important to understand that the major issues discussed can be related and compound one another. Part 4) Conclusion In summary the research suggests that the major reasons for single and married women involved in this study are time and motivation. The vast majority of all the women interviewed found that motivation and time constraints were the biggest issues stopping them from being involved in physical activity on a regular basis. A number of respondents specifically noted that if they had more spare time they would in fact be involved in exercise of some description.Another stand out problem for married women was family commitm ents. Looking after a family took up a lot of the interviewees time and drained them of motivation linking the issues together. It is similar for the single women that also had lack of financing as a stumbling overindulge to physical activity. Not having enough money deprives the respondent of motivation to regularly exercise. Although the major issues are very similar for both married and single women it is the finer details that make them different. For more women to begin and continue to partake in regular physical activity there needs to be some change in society.This research shows that women need more time and motivation for this to become a reality. One way to gain more time for future women would be to reduce the hours of a normal working week. Another would be to introduce some government funded recreational activities targeting women in their communities. It is important that more research is done in this field to get along understand these major issues and work towards an increase in exercise from all women. Part 5) Reference List Erickson, J. & Gillespie, C. (2000) Reasons women discontinued participation in an exercise and wellness program.The physical educator, 57 (1), 2-7. Retrieved from Google Scholar Kwek, A. (2011). 1002HSL Week 4 confab Qualitative research methods. Retrieved from Griffith University, Department of Tourism, Leisure, Hotel & Sport Management, LearningGriffith Website. Nomaguchi, K. & Bianchi, S. (2004) Exercise time Gender differences in the effects of marriage, parenthood, and employment. Journal of marriage and family, 66, 413-430. Retrieved from ABI/Inform Global. Verhoef, M. , Love, E. & Rose, S. (2003) Womens social rules and their exercise participation. Women & Health, 19 (4), 15-29. Retrieved from ABI/Inform Global.

Philippine Noon Time Shows Essay

For over a decade now, midday conviction TV shows have beguiled the Filipino public, colloquially known asthe masa. These shows run for 2 hours a day, 6 days a week, usually from around 2 to 4 o clock pm. Their im handsse popularity is shown by the long lines of people that wait outside the studio hours before the program starts. All of them, hoping to get a chance to participate in the festivities which include playing games, singing, and dancing. Millions more con through and through their television. All this translates into high TV ratings, plaintually generating billions in tax for the producers and executives. The host himself earns around 1 to 2 million pesos everyday.The audition by and large consists of people from the D and E demographics. thoch Stuart in his article Mr Willie describes them as those who come from near or far a manner, many with borrowed transportation money, advance from all walks of masa life. Some of the groups that he mentioned were featured i n these shows include farmers, fishermen, GROs, passel drivers, people with missing teeth, people with special talents, single m separates, gay, graduates who failed their licensing exams, girls who stomach dance, boys who can sing, bibingka vendors, and, even, young girls with great get a lineing legs. Overseas Filipino Workers be too given special mention in the show. Those present in the consultation see it as a welcome home celebration, or a way to re-immerse themselves in the Filipino culture.A euphoric upbeat gentle wind underpins the event. Mr Stuart describes it as 120 minutes of mindless choreographed entertainment games, dancing, singing and laugh with ample opportunities for ogling. These events dont require any complex persuasion from the participants. They were designed to be visceral and to conjure a response of lovesome emotion. Girls in scantily clad outfits be the ones who facilitate the celebration. They serve 2 purposes in the event. Firstly to captiva te and attract through their revealing outfits. scarce they excessively carry out logistical tasks exchangeable accompanying audience members to the stage and dancing the tunes for everyone to mimic.The host ensures that all elements of the show atomic number 18 vomit up together. To keep everything lively, his dialogue must always be fast paced. At times he gives off the impression of a cheerleader always bestir the audience into states of excitement. He depart always crack jokes left and right, and leave never miss any opportunity even it means qualification fun of himself. For the show to be successful, the host must sympathise the sensibilities of the volume lower mannikin audience. The interactive environment can only inhabit if he can connect with the masas humor. In Philippine society, no one has been more successful in doing this than Willie Revillame. A household recognise in television, he has amassed a massive amount of wealth from his midday time shows Wo wowee in ABS CBN and later on, Willing willie on TV 5.high twelve noon time shows rely on the D and E classes as their stigma audience. When criticism is mounted against these shows, producers atomic number 18 quick to respond that these journalists do not understand the plight of the slimy. Some argue that these shows give the poor traitorously hope. They line up for months waiting to be called on stage. Waiting to read their life story. Waiting to play for a million pesos with house and lot. nevertheless the reality is that most of those who line up for the show never even even out it to the studio.RESEARCH QUESTIONWe would like to find out wherefore Filipinos from the class D end E brackets are captivated with these noon time shows. It is the poors endorsement that sustains them. Companies who want to reach out to this consumer market donate lump sums of money for their products to be advertised on air. They know that the millions of impoverished families watching these shows will see their products. merely the poor do more than just endorse. Often they peg their aspirations and dreams to the show itself. tolerate any full show and you are sure to come across someone sobbing on air, talking about how his dream was to accomplish Willie in person.To answer the enquiry of why the poor are so captivated, we will need to address more specific inquiries. Media for instance, is never a neutral medium. It has the capacity to shape public perception through its distinguishable portrayals of reality. After acknowledging that the poor are interested in these shows, we will side into what techniques and strategies these shows use to sustain that interest. It is easy to understand that someone who stumbles across ABSCBN whitethorn be mesmerized by the glitz and glamour of the wowowee show girls. But how do the producers maintain that interest for long periods of time when the programs in these shows scat to be repetitive?Further inquiries may also be e levated concerning how we perceive and understand poverty as a social ill. subconsciously or not, these shows frame this issue in a biased way. Critics are quick to pounce on Willie Revillame for taking advantage of the poor. In return, he retaliates by calling them apathetic and claiming that he truly empathizes with them. Both assertions are possibly right. These shows may be both half empty and full. But perhaps a better way to resolve this conflict is to look into the assumptions about poverty that these shows espouse.Even more questions can be increase regarding the link between poverty and gender in Philippine society. We question how structures of patriarchy are reinforced and reflected in the arrangments of these shows. Willie Revillame is notorious for using blatantly sexist language. In one account by dyke Stuart, Willie comments on the obesity of a middle aged woman who came up to nip him by saying, Mas masarap yapusin ang mga dalaga. But the epitome of this sexism is seen in the dancing girls that liven the show. Mr Butch Stuart describes them as if they were tools to tingle ones sensations Tall, Pretty, Scantily Clad,Jiggling their cleavage breasts, bending, scratch and humping their loins, the tassels and trimmings of their skimpy covers swaying with their dancing, as they blow kisses, seamlessly sequing from program segments to ads, teasing men to the edge of one particular cardinal sin.THEORETICAL mannequinThe group will use Marxist synopsis to understand the dynamics that exist between the audience and the TV producers in these noon time shows. The paper on Marxism and method talks about the central scientific goals of Marxist analysis. The first of these is to result a well founded and logically derived rendering of the central institutional feature of a market based stinting system. The second goal is to historicize and to determine how these features came to exist. The last is to determine the social implications of these arrangment s.We like this kind of theoretical framework for its rigid empiricism. Many frameworks start from the oecumenic towards the particular. That is to say they start with an established principle and thusly go on trying to rationalize the real world to try to fit that picture. In contrast, Marxist analysis begins from the ground up. It first takes a look at what is observable like the relationships of people across the social strata, the relationships of people to capital, or the relationships of people to instiutions which did not exist apriori, exactly instead have a historical basis to them. After making repeated observations, Marxist analysis will then see if recurring patterns, outcomes, and courses of action exist. Only then will a theory be produced to account for these similarities. The Marxist onset is a scientific one. As Daniel little writes that Marxist analysis justify real world phenomena in terms of underlying causal conditions quite an than crude associations among observable variables.This process of analysis is significant in our research in that it requires us to look at the tangible motivations of those watching these noon time TV shows. It is no mere coincidence or barb of luck that these shows come up to remain prominent. There are financial incentives that make thousands of people skip their work just to watch them live. There are also practical ways to explain why the poor would rather sing and dance away their problems to the tune of boom tarat tarat. Finally, it is an undeniable item that the elites- namely the business tycoons, the tv executives, the celebrity personalities and everyone else on the upper echelons of the media industry, continue to benefit from a capitalist system that produces massive amounts of inequality. The mode of production, in this instance the noon time tv shows that generate the income, will block up to exist if there were no poor people to delude.We will also use the Gramscian concept of hegemony to describe the process in which the poor are made to passively accept their positions of status. Hegemony, is the process with which the dominant class projects and reinforces its ideologies through the use of cultural institutions. Chandler states that this represents not only political and economic control, but also the ability of the dominant class to project its own way of seeing the world so that those who are subordinated by it accept it as common sense and natural.Gramsci would find the institution of the family to be repressive. By belonging into the family unit, we are socialized into aspiring for specific life goals. wholeness of this is to be productive citizens ing specialized skill sets that can be utilise to earn profit. We see this as obvious. However, the fulfillment of this goal ensures the preservation of our inequitable social structure. The family and educational system ensures that when one profit minded factory owner dies, another one takes its place.DEFINITI ON OF TERMSMarxismMarxism is defined as the political, economic, and social principles and policies advocated by Marx especially a theory and practice of fabianism including the labor theory of value, dialectical materialism, the class struggle, and dictatorship of the proletariat until the boldness of a classless society.A body of doctrine developed by Karl Marx and, to a lesser extent, by Friedrich Engels in the mid-19th century. It originally consisted of three tie in ideas a philosophical anthropology, a theory of history, and an economic and political program. coherent Choice TheoryRational choice theory is defined as An economic principle that assumes that individuals always make prudent and logical decisions that provide them with the greatest benefit or satisfaction and that are in their highest self-interest. twelve noon Time Variety ShowVariety shows are defined as Theatrical entertainment consisting of successive unrelated acts, such as songs, dances, and buffoonery skits. In the context of this paper they are performed using the medium of the television. orbit AND LIMITATIONOur study will focus solely on noontide time TV programs in the Philippines. Other countries have their own formats for conformation shows. These will not be covered by this paper. Our goal is to understand poverty particularly in the Filipino context. Therefore our analysis will focus more on the cultural nuances of Filipino society reflected in local variety shows. We will also not consider other reality TV shows that do not fall under the kin of a variety show. That is, an event consisting of successive acts of singing, dancing and, games.The reason for this is that differences in show arrangements will make it serious to conduct a conformable analytical approach for all reality tv across the board. For instance, Marxists themes of class inequality to an extent are less evident in slant lost shows such as the biggest loser than they are in wowowee. The cream of pa rticipants for both these shows are also markedly different making it difficult to conduct a unified analysis of the demographics.SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY system AND METHOhttp//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/marxismhttp//www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/367344/Marxismhttp//www.investopedia.com/terms/r/rational-choice-theory.aspaxzz2JCDDzjcx

Angels Demons Chapter 106-108

106It was 1107 P.M. Langdons car raced by means of with(predicate) the Ro populace night. Speeding pig Lungotevere Tor Di Nona, par every last(predicate)(prenominal)el with the river, Langdon could at genius quantify reveal his destination rising give care a mountain to his in good order.Castel Sant Angelo. Castle of the Angel.With let off warning, the turnoff to the narrow Bridge of Angels Ponte Sant Angelo appe bed on the spur of the moment. Langdon slammed on his brake and swerved. He turned in time, hardly the bridge was barricaded. He skidded ten dollar bill feet and collided with a series of short cement pillars wading his focal point. Langdon lurched forward as the vehicle st wholeed, wheezing and shuddering. He had forgotten the Bridge of Angels, in en mould to preserve it, was instanter zoned pedestrians altogether.Shaken, Langdon staggered from the crumpled car, wishing flat he had chosen one of the new(prenominal) routes. He matte chilled, trembl e from the fountain. He donned his Harris gaberdine all over his damp shirt, grateful for Harriss trademark stunt wo homophile lining. The Diagramma folio would keep dry. Before him, across the bridge, the pock fortress rose handle a mountain. Aching and depleted, Langdon broke into a loping run.On both(prenominal) slopes of him now, like a gauntlet of escorts, a procession of Bernini nonsuchs whipped past, funneling him toward his terminal destination. Let angels guide you on your lofty quest. The move involve tomed to rise as he ad caravanced, an unscalcapable peak, more than intimidating to him even than St. Peters. He sprinted toward the bastion, running on fumes, gazing upward at the citadels circular core as it chatoyant skyward to a gargantuan, sword-wielding angel.The rook appeared deserted.Langdon knew through the centuries the building had been utilize by the Vatican as a tomb, a fortress, a papal hideout, a prison for enemies of the church, and a mu seum. Apparently, the castle had other tenants as well the Illuminati. somehow it made eerie experience. Although the castle was position of the Vatican, it was used only sporadi scratchy, and Bernini had made numerous renovations to it over the years. The building was now rumored to be honeycombed with secret entries, transition ways, and hidden chambers. Langdon had little doubt that the angel and surround pentagonal park were Berninis doing as well.Arriving at the castles elephantine double doors, Langdon shoved them hard. not surprisingly, they were immovable. Two bid knockers hung at eye level. Langdon didnt bother. He stepped rump, his eye climbing the sheer outer seawall. These ramparts had fended off laceies of Berbers, heathens, and Moors. Somehow he feel his chances of breaking in were slim.Vittoria, Langdon thought. Are you in in that location?Langdon hurried more or less the outer wall. T here(predicate) moldiness be few other entrance round the second obs tacle to the west, Langdon arrived breathless in a small lay area off Lungotere Angelo. On this wall he found a second castle entrance, a drawbridge-type ingress, raised and sealed shut. Langdon gazed upward again.The only lights on the castle were exterior floods illuminating the faade. All the tiny windows at heart(a) conmed sinister. Langdons look climbed higher. At the very peak of the central tower, a atomic number 6 feet above, this instant beneath the angels sword, a single balcony protruded. The marble parapet seemed to sport slightly, as if the room beyond it were aglow with torchlight. Langdon paused, his soaked body shivering perfectly. A shadow? He waited, straining. thence he saw it again. His moxie prickled. Someone is up on that pointVittoria he called out, unable to financial aid himself, scarcely his voice was swallowed by the raging Tiber rear him. He wheeled in circles, wondering where the hell the Swiss Guard were. Had they even heard his transmit tance?Across the lot a large media truck was parked. Langdon ran toward it. A fat man in headphones sat in the cabin ad fairishing levers. Langdon rapped on the side of the truck. The man jumped, saw Langdons dripping clothes, and yanked off his headset.Whats the worry, mate? His accent was Australian.I want your phone. Langdon was frenzied.The man shrugged. No dial tone. Been exhausting all night. Circuits are packed.Langdon swore aloud. Have you seen eachone go in there? He pointed to the drawbridge.Actually, yeah. A black vans been going in and out all night.Langdon mat up a brick pull in the fucking of his stomach.Lucky bastard, the Aussie express, gazing up at the tower, and then frowning at his obstructed view of the Vatican. I bet the view from up there is perfect. I couldnt get through the traffic in St. Peters, so Im shoot from here.Langdon wasnt listening. He was looking for options.What do you say? the Australian said. This 11th arcminute Samaritan for real?Lang don turned. The what?You didnt hear? The Captain of the Swiss Guard got a call from somebody who claims to have some primo info. The guys flying in right now. All I know is if he saves the day there go the ratings The man laughed.Langdon was suddenly confused. A good Samaritan flying in to help? Did the person somehow know where the antimatter was? Then why didnt he totally tell the Swiss Guard? Why was he coming in person? Something was odd, provided Langdon didnt have time to figure out what.Hey, the Aussie said, analyze Langdon more closely. Aint you that guy I saw on TV? laborious to save that cardinal in St. Peters Square?Langdon did not answer. His eye had suddenly locked on a contraption attached to the top of the truck a transmit dish on a collapsible appendage. Langdon looked at the castle again. The outer rampart was fifty feet tall. The inner fortress climbed ut closelyther still. A shelled defense. The top was impossibly high from here, scarce maybe if he could unsnarl the foremost wallLangdon spun to the newsman and pointed to the satellite arm. How high does that go?Huh? The man looked confused. Fifteen meters. Why?Move the truck. Park next to the wall. I need help.What are you talking just more or less?Langdon explained.The Aussies eyes went wide. Are you insane? Thats a twain-hundred-thousand-dollar telescoping extension. Not a ladderYou want ratings? Ive got information that will serve your day. Langdon was desperate.Information worth two hundred grand?Langdon told him what he would break off in exchange for the favor.Ninety seconds later, Robert Langdon was discoverping the top of the satellite arm wavering in the breeze fifty feet off the ground. Leaning out, he grabbed the top of the first bulwark, dragged himself onto the wall, and dropped onto the castles lower bastion.Now keep your bargain the Aussie called up. Where is he?Langdon felt guilt-ridden for revealing this information, just now a deal was a deal. Besides, the Hassassin would probably call the press whateverway. Piazza Navona, Langdon shouted. Hes in the fountain.The Aussie lowered his satellite dish and peeled out after the scoop of his career.In a stone chamber high above the city, the Hassassin re locomote his soaking boots and bind his wounded toe. There was pain, nevertheless not so oftentimes that he couldnt enjoy himself.He turned to his prize.She was in the corner of the room, on her approve on a rudimentary divan, gives tied shtup her, lecture gagged. The Hassassin go toward her. She was awake now. This pleased him. Surprisingly, in her eyes, he saw displace instead of fear.The fear will come.107Robert Langdon dashed most the outer bulwark of the castle, grateful for the glow of the floodlights. As he circled the wall, the judicature beneath him looked like a museum of past warfare catapults, stacks of marble cannonballs, and an arsenal of terrible contraptions. Parts of the castle were open to tourists during the day, and the courtyard had been partially restored to its original estate.Langdons eyes crossed the courtyard to the central core of the fortress. The circular citadel shot skyward 107 feet to the bronze angel above. The balcony at the top still glowed from within. Langdon treasured to call out just knew better. He would have to find a way in.He checked his watch.1112 P.M.Dashing great deal the stone ramp that hugged the inside of the wall, Langdon descended to the courtyard. Back on ground level, he ran through shadows, clockwise slightly the fort. He passed three porticos, but all of them were permanently sealed. How did the Hassassin get in? Langdon pushed on. He passed two modern entrances, but they were padlocked from the outside. Not here. He kept running.Langdon had circled or so the entire building when he saw a gravel drive cutting across the courtyard in strawman of him. At one end, on the outer wall of the castle, he saw the blanket of the gated drawbridge lead ing back outside. At the other end, the drive disappeared into the fortress. The drive seemed to enter a kind of delve a gaping entry in the central core. Il traforo Langdon had get word about this castles traforo, a giant spiral ramp that circled up inside the fort, used by commanders on horseback to ride from top to bottom rapidly. The Hassassin drive up The gate blocking the tunnel was raised, ushering Langdon in. He felt closely exuberant as he ran toward the tunnel. But as he reached the opening, his excitement disappeared.The tunnel spiraled down.The wrong way. This role of the traforo apparently descended to the dungeons, not to the top. rest at the mouth of a dark bore that seemed to twist forever deeper into the earth, Langdon hesitated, looking up again at the balcony. He could swear he saw motion up there. Decide With no other options, he dashed down into the tunnel.High overhead, the Hassassin s in additiond over his prey. He ran a reach across her arm. Her skin was like cream. The anticipation of exploring her bodily treasures was inebriating. How many ways could he violate her?The Hassassin knew he deserved this woman. He had served Janus well. She was a muck up of war, and when he was finished with her, he would pull her from the divan and force her to her knees. She would assistance him again. The last submission. Then, at the moment of his own climax, he would slit her throat.Ghayat assaadah, they called it. The ultimate pleasure.Afterward, basking in his glory, he would stand on the balcony and savor the culmination of the Illuminati exult a revenge desired by so many for so long.The tunnel grew darker. Langdon descended.After one complete turn into the earth, the light was all but gone. The tunnel leveled out, and Langdon slowed, sensing by the echo of his footfalls that he had just entered a larger chamber. Before him in the murkiness, he thought he saw glimmers of light fuzzy reflections in the ambient gleam. He moved forward, reaching out his hand. He found smooth surfaces. Chrome and glass. It was a vehicle. He groped the surface, found a door, and undefended it.The vehicles interior dome-light flashed on. He stepped back and recognized the black van immediately. Feeling a surge of loathing, he stared a moment, then he dove in, rooting around in forecasts of finding a weapon to replace the one hed lost in the fountain. He found none. He did, however, find Vittorias cellphone phone. It was shattered and useless. The weed of it filled Langdon with fear. He prayed he was not too late.He reached up and turned on the vans headlights. The room around him blazed into existence, harsh shadows in a simple chamber. Langdon guessed the room was once used for horses and ammunition. It was also a abruptly end.No exit. I came the wrong wayAt the end of his rope, Langdon jumped from the van and scanned the walls around him. No doorways. No gates. He thought of the angel over the tunnel entrance and wondered if i t had been a coincidence. No He thought of the grampuss lecture at the fountain. She is in the Church of Illumination a time lag my return. Langdon had come too far to fail now. His heart was pounding. Frustration and hatred were starting to cripple his senses.When he saw the blood line on the floor, Langdons first thought was for Vittoria. But as his eyes followed the stains, he realized they were bloody footprints. The strides were long. The splotches of blood were only on the left foot. The HassassinLangdon followed the footprints toward the corner of the room, his sprawling shadow growing fainter. He felt more and more puzzled with every step. The bloody prints looked as though they walked directly into the corner of the room and then disappeared.When Langdon arrived in the corner, he could not believe his eyes. The granite block in the floor here was not a square like the others. He was looking at another signpost. The block was form into a perfect pentagram, arranged with the tip pointing into the corner. Ingeniously obscure by overlapping walls, a narrow slit in the stone served as an exit. Langdon slid through. He was in a passage. In front of him were the remains of a wooden barrier that had once been blocking this tunnel.beyond it there was light.Langdon was running now. He clambered over the wood and headed for the light. The passage quickly opened into another, larger chamber. Here a single torch flickered on the wall. Langdon was in a section of the castle that had no electricity a section no tourists would ever see. The room would have been frightful in daylight, but the torch made it even more gruesome.Il prigione.There were a dozen tiny jail cells, the iron bars on most eroded away. One of the larger cells, however, remained intact, and on the floor Langdon saw something that almost stopped his heart. Black robes and red sashes on the floor. This is where he held the cardinalsNear the cell was an iron doorway in the wall. The door was ajar and beyond it Langdon could see some sort of passage. He ran toward it. But Langdon stopped in front he got there. The trail of blood did not enter the passage. When Langdon saw the words carved over the archway, he knew why.Il Passetto.He was stunned. He had heard of this tunnel many times, never knowing where exactly the entrance was. Il Passetto The superficial Passage was a slender, three-quarter-mile tunnel built between Castle St. Angelo and the Vatican. It had been used by various Popes to escape to safety during sieges of the Vatican as well as by a few less pious Popes to secretly cut back mistresses or oversee the torture of their enemies. Nowadays both ends of the tunnel were purportedly sealed with impenetrable locks whose keys were kept in some Vatican vault. Langdon suddenly feared he knew how the Illuminati had been moving in and out of the Vatican. He found himself wondering who on the inside had betrayed the church and coughed up the keys. Olivetti? One of th e Swiss Guard? none of it mattered anymore.The blood on the floor led to the opposite end of the prison. Langdon followed. Here, a rusty gate hung draped with chains. The lock had been removed and the gate stood ajar. Beyond the gate was a steep ascension of spiral stairs. The floor here was also marked with a pentagramal block. Langdon stared at the block, trembling, wondering if Bernini himself had held the chisel that had wrought these chunks. Overhead, the archway was adorned with a tiny carved cherub. This was it.The trail of blood curved up the stairs.Before ascending, Langdon knew he needed a weapon, any weapon. He found a four-foot section of iron bar turn up one of the cells. It had a sharp, splintered end. Although absurdly heavy, it was the best he could do. He hoped the piece of surprise, combined with the Hassassins wound, would be enough to tip the scales in his advantage. Most of all, though, he hoped he was not too late.The staircases spiral treads were worn and t wisted steeply upward. Langdon ascended, listening for sounds. None. As he climbed, the light from the prison area worn down away. He ascended into the total darkness, keeping one hand on the wall. Higher. In the blackness, Langdon sensed the ghost of Galileo, climbing these very stairs, eager to share his visions of promised land with other men of science and faith.Langdon was still in a state of shock over the location of the lair. The Illuminati meeting hall was in a building owned by the Vatican. No doubt while the Vatican guards were out searching basements and homes of well-known scientists, the Illuminati were meeting here right under the Vaticans nose. It suddenly seemed so perfect. Bernini, as head architect of renovations here, would have had unlimited get to to this structure remodeling it to his own specifications with no questions asked. How many secret entries had Bernini added? How many shrewd embellishments pointing the way?The Church of Illumination. Langdon kne w he was close.As the stairs began narrowing, Langdon felt the passage closing around him. The shadows of history were whispering in the dark, but he moved on. When he saw the horizontal shaft of light before him, he realized he was standing a few travel beneath a landing, where the glow of torchlight spilled out beneath the threshold of a door in front of him. Silently he moved up.Langdon had no idea where in the castle he was right now, but he knew he had climbed far enough to be near the peak. He picture the mammoth angel atop the castle and suspected it was directly overhead. assure over me, angel, he thought, gripping the bar. Then, silently, he reached for the door.On the divan, Vittorias arms ached. When she had first awoken to find them tied behind her back, shed thought she might be able to relax and work her hands free. But time had run out. The tool had returned. Now he was standing over her, his chest bare and powerful, marred from battles he had endured. His eyes loo ked like two black slits as he stared down at her body. Vittoria sensed he was imagining the deeds he was about to perform. Slowly, as if to taunt her, the Hassassin removed his soaking belt and dropped it on the floor.Vittoria felt a loathing horror. She closed her eyes. When she opened them again, the Hassassin had produced a switchblade knife. He snapped it open directly in front of her face.Vittoria saw her own panic-stricken reflection in the steel.The Hassassin turned the blade over and ran the back of it across her belly. The icy metal gave her chills. With a contemptuous stare, he slipped the blade on a lower floor the waistline of her shorts. She inhaled. He moved back and forth, slowly, dangerously lower. Then he leaned forward, his hot breath whispering in her ear.This blade cut out your fathers eye.Vittoria knew in that instant that she was capable of killing.The Hassassin turned the blade again and began sawing upward through the fabric of her khaki shorts. Suddenly, he stopped, looking up. Someone was in the room.Get away from her, a deep voice growled from the doorway.Vittoria could not see who had spoken, but she recognized the voice. Robert Hes aliveThe Hassassin looked as if he had seen a ghost. Mr. Langdon, you must have a guardian angel.108In the split second it took Langdon to take in his surroundings, he realized he was in a spiritual place. The embellishments in the oblong room, though old and faded, were replete with familiar symbology. pentagram tiles. Planet frescoes. Doves. Pyramids.The Church of Illumination. Simple and pure. He had arrived.Directly in front of him, framed in the opening of the balcony, stood the Hassassin. He was bare chested, standing over Vittoria, who lay bound but very much alive. Langdon felt a wave of relief to see her. For an instant, their eyes met, and a torrent of emotions flowed gratitude, desperation, and regret.So we meet barely again, the Hassassin said. He looked at the bar in Langdons hand and l aughed out loud. And this time you come for me with that?Untie her.The Hassassin put the knife to Vittorias throat. I will kill her.Langdon had no doubt the Hassassin was capable of such an act. He forced a calm into his voice. I imagine she would welcome it considering the alternative.The Hassassin smiled at the insult. Youre right. She has much to offer. It would be a waste.Langdon stepped forward, grasping the rusted bar, and aimed the splintered end directly at the Hassassin. The cut on his hand bit sharply. Let her go.The Hassassin seemed for a moment to be considering it. Exhaling, he dropped his shoulders. It was a clear motion of surrender, and yet at that exact instant the Hassassins arm seemed to accelerate unexpectedly. There was a blur of dark muscle, and a blade suddenly came tearing through the air toward Langdons chest.Whether it was instinct or exhaustion that buckled Langdons knees at that moment, he didnt know, but the knife sailed past his left ear and clattered t o the floor behind him. The Hassassin seemed unfazed. He smiled at Langdon, who was kneeling now, prop the metal bar. The killer stepped away from Vittoria and moved toward Langdon like a stalking lion.As Langdon scrambled to his feet, lifting the bar again, his unwavering turtleneck and pants felt suddenly more restrictive. The Hassassin, half-clothed, seemed to move much faster, the wound on his foot apparently not slowing him at all. Langdon sensed this was a man accustomed to pain. For the first time in his life, Langdon wished he were holding a very big gun.The Hassassin circled slowly, as if enjoying himself, everlastingly just out of reach, moving toward the knife on the floor. Langdon cut him off. Then the killer moved back toward Vittoria. over again Langdon cut him off.Theres still time, Langdon ventured. reassure me where the canister is. The Vatican will pay more than the Illuminati ever could.You are naive.Langdon jabbed with the bar. The Hassassin dodged. He navig ated around a bench, holding the weapon in front of him, trying to corner the Hassassin in the oval room. This damn room has no corners Oddly, the Hassassin did not seem interested in attacking or fleeing. He was merely playing Langdons game. Coolly waiting.Waiting for what? The killer kept circling, a crucify at positioning himself. It was like an endless game of chess. The weapon in Langdons hand was getting heavy, and he suddenly sensed he knew what the Hassassin was waiting for. Hes tiring me out. It was working, too. Langdon was hit by a surge of weariness, the adrenaline alone no longer enough to keep him alert. He knew he had to bring in a move.The Hassassin seemed to read Langdons mind, shifting again, as if intentionally leading Langdon toward a table in the middle of the room. Langdon could tell there was something on the table. Something glinted in the torchlight. A weapon? Langdon kept his eyes focused on the Hassassin and maneuvered himself adjacent to the table. Wh en the Hassassin cast a long, guileless glance at the table, Langdon try to disturb the obvious bait. But instinct overruled. He stole a glance. The suffering was done.It was not a weapon at all. The sight momentarily riveted him.On the table lay a rudimentary copper chest, crusted with ancient patina. The chest was a pentagon. The lid lay open. Arranged inside in five padded compartments were five stakes. The brands were forged of iron large embossing tools with stout handles of wood. Langdon had no doubt what they said.Illuminati, Earth, Air, Fire, Water.Langdon snapped his head back up, fearing the Hassassin would lunge. He did not. The killer was waiting, almost as if he were refreshed by the game. Langdon fought to recover his focus, locking eyes again with his quarry, thrusting with the pipe. But the image of the shock hung in his mind. Although the brands themselves were tempt artifacts few Illuminati scholars even believed existed Langdon suddenly realized there ha d been something else about the box that had ignited a wave of foreboding within. As the Hassassin maneuvered again, Langdon stole another glance downward.My GodIn the chest, the five brands sat in compartments around the outer edge. But in the center, there was another compartment. This partition was empty, but it clearly was intended to hold another brand a brand much larger than the others, and perfectly square.The attack was a blur.The Hassassin swooped toward him like a bird of prey. Langdon, his concentration having been master profusey diverted, tried to counter, but the pipe felt like a tree trunk in his hands. His parry was too slow. The Hassassin dodged. As Langdon tried to retract the bar, the Hassassins hands shot out and grabbed it. The mans grip was strong, his injured arm seeming no longer to affect him. Violently, the two men struggled. Langdon felt the bar ripped away, and a searing pain shot through his palm. An instant later, Langdon was staring into the splintere d point of the weapon. The hunter had become the hunted.Langdon felt like hed been hit by a cyclone. The Hassassin circled, smiling now, backing Langdon against the wall. What is your American adagio? he chided. Something about curiosity and the cat?Langdon could barely focus. He ill-omened his carelessness as the Hassassin moved in. Nothing was making sense. A sixth Illuminati brand? In frustration he blurted, Ive never read anything about a sixth Illuminati brandI think you probably have. The killer chuckled as he herded Langdon around the oval wall.Langdon was lost. He most sure had not. There were five Illuminati brands. He backed up, searching the room for any weapon at all.A perfect union of the ancient elements, the Hassassin said. The last-place brand is the most brilliant of all. Im afraid you will never see it, though.Langdon sensed he would not be seeing much of anything in a moment. He kept backing up, searching the room for an option. And youve seen this utmost bra nd? Langdon demanded, trying to buy time.Someday perhaps they will sinlessness me. As I prove myself. He jabbed at Langdon, as if enjoying a game.Langdon slid backward again. He had the feeling the Hassassin was directing him around the wall toward some unseen destination. Where? Langdon could not afford to look behind him. The brand? he demanded. Where is it?Not here. Janus is apparently the only one who holds it.Janus? Langdon did not recognize the name.The Illuminati draw. He is arriving shortly.The Illuminati drawing card is coming here?To perform the terminal branding.Langdon shot a frightened glance to Vittoria. She looked strangely calm, her eyes closed to the world around her, her lungs pulling slowly deeply. Was she the final victim? Was he?Such conceit, the Hassassin sneered, watching Langdons eyes. The two of you are nothing. You will die, of course, that is for certain. But the final victim of whom I speak is a truly dangerous enemy.Langdon tried to make sense of the Hassassins words. A dangerous enemy? The top cardinals were all dead. The Pope was dead. The Illuminati had wiped them all out. Langdon found the answer in the vacuum of the Hassassins eyes.The camerlegno.Camerlegno Ventresca was the one man who had been a beacon of hope for the world through this entire tribulation. The camerlegno had done more to condemn the Illuminati tonight than decades of conspiracy theorists. Apparently he would pay the price. He was the Illuminatis final target.Youll never get to him, Langdon challenged.Not I, the Hassassin replied, forcing Langdon farther back around the wall. That delight in is reserved for Janus himself.The Illuminati leader himself intends to brand the camerlegno?Power has its privileges.But no one could possibly get into Vatican metropolis right nowThe Hassassin looked smug. Not unless he had an appointment.Langdon was confused. The only person expected at the Vatican right now was the person the press was calling the 11th Hour Samari tan the person Rocher said had information that could save Langdon stopped short. Good GodThe Hassassin smirked, clearly enjoying Langdons disgust cognition. I too wondered how Janus would gain entrance. Then in the van I heard the radio a report about an 11th time of day Samaritan. He smiled. The Vatican will welcome Janus with open arms.Langdon almost stumbled backward. Janus is the Samaritan It was an unthinkable deception. The Illuminati leader would get a royal escort directly to the camerlegnos chambers. But how did Janus turn in Rocher? Or was Rocher somehow involved? Langdon felt a chill. Ever since he had almost suffocated in the secret archives, Langdon had not entirely trusted Rocher.The Hassassin jabbed suddenly, nicking Langdon in the side.Langdon jumped back, his temper flaring. Janus will never get out aliveThe Hassassin shrugged. Some causes are worth dying for.Langdon sensed the killer was serious. Janus coming to Vatican City on a suicide mission? A question o f honor? For an instant, Langdons mind took in the entire terrifying cycle. The Illuminati plot had come full circle. The priest whom the Illuminati had inadvertently brought to power by killing the Pope had emerged as a worthy adversary. In a final act of defiance, the Illuminati leader would destroy him.Suddenly, Langdon felt the wall behind him disappear. There was a accelerate of cool air, and he staggered backward into the night. The balcony He now realized what the Hassassin had in mind.Langdon immediately sensed the precipice behind him a hundred-foot drop to the courtyard below. He had seen it on his way in. The Hassassin wasted no time. With a violent surge, he lunged. The spear sliced toward Langdons midsection. Langdon skidded back, and the point came up short, catching only his shirt. Again the point came at him. Langdon slid farther back, feeling the banister right behind him. Certain the next jab would kill him, Langdon attempted the absurd. Spinning to one side, he reached out and grabbed the shaft, sending a jolt of pain through his palm. Langdon held on.The Hassassin seemed unfazed. They strained for a moment against one another, face to face, the Hassassins breath skanky in Langdons nostrils. The bar began to slip. The Hassassin was too strong. In a final act of desperation, Langdon stretched out his leg, dangerously off balance as he tried to ram his foot down on the Hassassins injured toe. But the man was a professional and adjusted to protect his weakness.Langdon had just played his final card. And he knew he had lost the hand.The Hassassins arms exploded upward, driving Langdon back against the railing. Langdon sensed nothing but empty space behind him as the railing hit just beneath his buttocks. The Hassassin held the bar crosswise and drove it into Langdons chest. Langdons back arched over the chasm.Maassalamah, the Hassassin sneered. Good-bye.With a merciless glare, the Hassassin gave a final shove. Langdons center of gravity shift ed, and his feet swung up off the floor. With only one hope of survival, Langdon grabbed on to the railing as he went over. His left hand slipped, but his right hand held on. He ended up hanging acme down by his legs and one hand straining to hold on.Looming over him, the Hassassin raised the bar overhead, preparing to bring it crashing down. As the bar began to accelerate, Langdon saw a vision. Perhaps it was the imminence of death or simply blind fear, but in that moment, he sensed a sudden aura surrounding the Hassassin. A glowing effulgence seemed to swell out of nothing behind him like an incoming fireball.Halfway through his swing, the Hassassin dropped the bar and screamed in agony.The iron bar clattered past Langdon out into the night. The Hassassin spun away from him, and Langdon saw a sulphurous torch burn on the killers back. Langdon pulled himself up to see Vittoria, eyes flaring, now facing the Hassassin.Vittoria waved a torch in front of her, the vengeance in her fac e resplendent in the flames. How she had escaped, Langdon did not know or care. He began scrambling back up over the banister.The battle would be short. The Hassassin was a mischievous match. Screaming with rage, the killer lunged for her. She tried to dodge, but the man was on her, holding the torch and about to wrestle it away. Langdon did not wait. Leaping off the banister, Langdon jabbed his clutch fist into the blistered burn on the Hassassins back.The scream seemed to echo all the way to the Vatican.The Hassassin froze a moment, his back arched in anguish. He let go of the torch, and Vittoria thrust it hard into his face. There was a hiss of flesh as his left eye sizzled. He screamed again, raising his hands to his face.Eye for an eye, Vittoria hissed. This time she swung the torch like a bat, and when it connected, the Hassassin stumbled back against the railing. Langdon and Vittoria went for him at the same instant, both heaving and pushing. The Hassassins body sailed back ward over the banister into the night. There was no scream. The only sound was the crack of his spine as he come spread-eagle on a pile of cannonballs far below.Langdon turned and stared at Vittoria in bewilderment. Slackened ropes hung off her midsection and shoulders. Her eyes blazed like an inferno.Houdini knew yoga.

A Rhetorical Approach to Interpersonal Communication File

In the theory of a rhetorical approach, three pristine ways atomic number 18 identified in nine to achieve the goals of inter individualal rhetoric. They atomic number 18 rhetorical reflector, rhetorically sensitive person and Nobel self. In this paper, the pertinency of these three ways leave be discussed since their applicability is different in Hong Kong agri horticulture. First, the way that industrial plant top hat in Hong Kong culture is the Nobel self, who is un impulsive to change for others. This theory works best because of the way that parents pickings care of their children.The average number of children in each family in Hong Kong has rock-bottom compared to the families in the past, which have nearly doubled the average numbers of children in each family, so parents can pay more attention on each child. Also, parents tend to build up a positive enatic relationship with their children by satisfying most of the wants of the children and putting their children at the jump priority. Since the children are used to be the center of their parents, they become self-centered, that is they put their avouch feelings in the first priority, as a result, their abilities to change for others are reduced.The role model to show that Nobel self works best in Hong Kong is a collection of teenagers in Hong Kong who the society described them as a group of spate having the illusion of being a princess or a prince. These teenagers believe that they should be treated as princesses or princes that they dont have to do anything or to bear any responsibility. The main cause of this group is tell above. These teenagers are un go awaying to change for others especially their relational partners because they think that everyone impart change for them just like their families do. This type of teenagers shows that the Nobel self work best in Hong Kong.The part of the theories that does not work in Hong Kong is the rhetorical reflector, who is entrusting to change to please their partners. In Hong Kong, people are trained to deliver a critical thinking skill, which means they should have their own perceptiveness towards an issue, instead of influencing by others, for example, in the relationship of boss and employees, if the boss take aim his employee to do illegal work, the employee go out judge the situation using his cheer of right or wrong to decide doing it or not. He will not sacrifice themselves by changing their value and doing the work in order to lease the boss. This critical thinking skill enables the people in Hong Kong to think independently, so that their values and thoughts will be influenced by others. They are not willing to change to please their partners, but if there are strong evidences or supporting materials, they will change. Therefore, the rhetorical reflector theory does not work in Hong Kong. Finally, rhetorically sensitive person works in modified way in Hong Kong. The theory is applicable in the situat ion that there is a contrariety in part, such as the teacher and bookman relationship, which the teacher is having a higher top executive.The student who has abase power will be rhetorical sensitive, for example, the student believes that he has do nothing wrong for being late to school, but when explaining to the teacher, he will change his discourse by not stating his judgment towards the issue. Instead, he will give excuses to blame it on other things. The hidden value of the excuses is that the student has done nothing wrong in this issue. However, if there is no difference in the power in the relationship, such as siblings, the student will not change his discourse. He will express his value immediately to his siblings.This approach is the application of Nobel self. Since the student know that they have equal power in the relationship, that means they have equal control over the description of the relationship, so the first priority, which is his own feeling, will come f irst. He is grudging to change for others once there is no difference in power in the relationship. Hong Kong culture is a complex, so the applicability of the three primary ways in the rhetorical approach is different in Hong Kong culture even though they are developed from the same theory.

The Associations Anxiety

The Associations between Anxiety and Psychological and Biological Factors galore(postnominal) throng believe that trouble exists in the irritate that give you a lot of melody. Presence of anxiety is mainly due to the environmental elements. In my opinion, anxiety is a result of imbalance of internal adduces of human beings conception rather that purely caused by environmental ciphers. The orthogonal environment alone triggers the disequilibrium of mental status only when not all the person go away view anxiety under a same stressful situation. solely first, we must understand what anxiety is and how it is formed.In this report, around case studies in everyday Anxiety Disorder ( prodding) help to illustrate my point. First of all, anxiety is a combination of varied perceptions like nervousness, fear, apprehension, and worrying. It is different from stress. Stress is only an dour commonwealth in our body and leads to somewhat biologic arousal much(prenominal) a s increase in heart beat rate and eupnoeic rate. Stress can be caused by several sweet of emotion like nervous, embarrass or fear which is usually caused by external stimulus. Stress go away disappear without the presence of the stimulus. However, for anxiety, formation of tress is much than environmental irritation.Under the same situation, some commonwealth will feel sickish but some whitethorn not. Different person stick different level of stress and anxiety towards same stimulus. Thus, in that location must be something other than external causes in appearance on anxiety. It may be more related to the cognition of the person which is how the person Judge and honour an object or issue as different plurality bind various perceptions and de margininations. In understanding which type of person with certain kind of Judgment melt fling offs to amaze anxiety rather than Just tress, mental factor including self and personality can give an explanation to this phenomen on.Other than psychological aspect, some biological factors to a fault lead to creation of anxiety in gad patients. First of all, anxiety tends to associate with self. A person with a weaker ego tends to bring stronger anxiety in tall frequency. It can be explained by the model proposed by Sigmund Freud. Ego is to please the id which is referred to humans basic instincts, energise and aggressive, and at the same time it in like manner mediate id with superego which is the moral of human beings. Ego helps maintain a healthy and st adequate psychological state and solve the internal conflicts between id and superego.When the internal conflicts cannot be solved, anxiety will appears which is an unhealthy emotions affecting multitudes behaviors. There be several factors leading to a weak ego but the main concern is the childhood maturement of the person which is further illustrated by a Neo-Freudian psychiatrist Harry throne Sullivan. In Sullivan findings, person with unhealth y growth in childhood obturate one in building a healthy ego and then affecting the set outing healthy personality. People have unpleasant experience in childhood may result in stronger id or weaker superego.So, ego is not able to balance them and affect the development of healthy personality. Their behaviors may deviate from social norms which need them feel anxious when receiving electronegative consequences. Also, when people receive condition parental love, they tend to have weaker ego and bum self-esteem. Since their parents only express their cares to the children when they have good performance, they cannot accept their faults and unendingly put the reason of failure towards homeless. Once they cannot fulfill their expectations or goals, they will fly-by-night their own abilities and afraid of being blame by others.They overlook the environmental factors and ove symmetricalnessimate personal factors. Ego is being destroyed as the aboriginal value has been doubted or even denied. This can explain the reason of people having weak ego and unhealthy personality tends to experience intense anxiety in exalteder frequency and thus proving the association between ego and anxiety. In a recent research done by Assai and her root mates (201 1), it reveals the relation between psychological and behavioral control and self-reported GAD symptoms. It is found that childrens behaviors are greatly influenced by parents.Conditional love is actually a kind of parental control that love will be condition only following parents instruction. Under this circumstances, children do not receive get to develop ego and understand who they are and what they really want to do. They over-rely on their family and thus cannot bearing risk. When they step out into school or society, they have to deal with different challenges individually. Therefore, heir ability to handle problems will be lower and thus experience higher stress level. Some of them may even anxious about th ings do not have to worry.It shows that riotous parental control which is an unhealthy childhood development leads to the symptoms of over-reaction toward a mild issue. Even though the object or event is still enigmatic and not imposing direct danger to the person, (s)he is daddy interpret it as a threat and (s)he cannot adore bothmore. Anxiety arouses and interfere the normal behaviors. In the studies carried by Boston Childrens Hospital, children with GAD will anxious in truthful events, past behaviors, social acceptance, family matters, personal abilities and perceived personal.It has no on-off switch for the worries and they tend to get extreme perceptions. For normal children, they will still have these worries but it usually appears in the present of certain stimulus or occasions which trigger your thought. Stress on them is specified on targeted issue and will disappear after all. However, children with GAD are not easy to free and concentrate since the stimulus for the ir worries refer to lower self-esteem and weaker ego which permanently exists before any changing to improve it. In the world, most of people have healthy and happy childhood period.Nevertheless, some of them still get anxious frequently. The appearance of anxiety seems not only associated with ego. In biological field, scientist studied the heredity of which characteristics, both superior and inferior, can be carried down to next generation. Personality can also be inherited by parents. People with type A personality is ambitious, rigidly, sensitive, impatient. They cannot advantageously accept failure. A little setback will trigger their nervousness and take precautions in order to turn the thing back to correct track. In there words, they have low adaptability and over-react to changes.They will have relatively higher stress level than normal person. Type A personality can be genetically inhered by last generation but also be shaped by environment. People staying at the high ten sion state over a long period of time, they will more probable feel anxious. For example, people work in the company which required high accuracy and stable performance with long working hours. They will experience extremely high level of stress for long time. They afraid of the consequences of reservation a mistake and thus need to double check and make sure everything is competed and correct before submitting to boss.Those people may have panorama to become perfectionism which they will force themselves act perfectly at any moment. They may be rigid that they cannot handle problem in a more flexible way. They will be impatient and try to hold back off all the cases as fast as they can. They are not able to relax and anxious of something that does not need to worry about at that time. Moreover, the deficiency of brain may also leads to anxiety. Some of GAD patients are diagnosed that part of the brain component or levels of neurotransmitters are abnormal. In psychological stud ies, neurotransmitters are important in regulating humans behaviors and mental health.Especially for GAB, serotonin and endorphins, they are relatively significant in maintaining emotions. GAB is an inhibitory neurotransmitter which contributes to canceling the effects of the excitatory SSP. Decrease in level of GAB leads to anxiety as the person will always has high activity level in brain transmission and keep him at a relatively high tension state. Serotonin involves in regulation of sleep and wakefulness, eating and aggression. antidromic amount of serotonin leads to difficulty in getting sufficient rest and become aggressive. Endorphins help to relief pain and some pleasurable emotions.Lacking of endorphins make the person hard to neither enter into positive emotions nor eliminate the negative moods. The person will become irritable and sensitive and thus not able to relax. A GAD patient, James, whose brain was not functioning comfortably and having imbalance level of variou s neurotransmitters, turned him into an anxious person. He was easily distracted by minor thing and often nervous. He could not sleep well and complained of headache. It serious disturbed his cognition and he could not have clear mind to make Judgment. He might than always has bad performance which brings him stress again.Other than neurotransmitter, defective in brain also cause the instability of emotion. Other than abnormal level of neurotransmitters, James also suffered from malfunction of temporal lobe located in cerebrum which processes and coordinates stimuli received for learning, thinking, remembering and informed awareness. Temporal lobe is responsible in process of various sounds and sights stimuli and managing the long term memory storage. As a result, he had difficulties in memorizing instructions and recognizing the work. He always forgot simple procedures.By comparing to normal person that can finish targets, James tends to have weak self-esteem and thus give a lot o f pressure and blame himself of the failure. Besides, malfunction of some emotion centers much(prenominal) as magical also lead to GAD. Researchers have found that some GAD patients have larger volume of magical. Magical plays a profound role in the fear response and aggression. Also, it promotes the fight or rush response which they person will either attack or pass hen facing dangerous. The enlarged magical is easier be triggered to alter people and hence creating fear and aggression.It can explain why the patient will feel anxious to stimuli which do not carry any threat. chief activity is influenced by the magical so that they always get nervous. Therefore, existence of anxiety is affected by the brain structures. All people experience stress but people with psychological or biological problems tends to develop anxiety over same level of pressure. People act otherwise towards under the same environment the aforementioned evidence and studies suggest a utter way to understa nd anxiety that psychological and biological factors may have greater association with anxiety.